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'''Bhramariブラーマリー''' ({{Langx|sa|भ्रामरी|lit=like a bee|translit=Bhrāmarī}}) is the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] goddess of bees. She is an incarnation of the goddess [[Mahadevi]] in [[Shaktism]].(サンスクリット語:भ्रामरी、ローマ字表記: Bhrāmarī、直訳すると 「蜂のような」)は、ヒンドゥー教の蜂の女神である。彼女はシャクティズムにおける女神マハデーヴィーの化身とされる<ref>{{Cite book |last=Klostermaier |first=, Klaus K. |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=CFQ9DgAAQBAJ&dq=bhramari+devi+bhagavatam&pg=PA217 |title=, Mythologies and Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India |date=, 2006-01-01 |publisher=, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |, isbn=:978-0-88920-743-1 |pages=217 |language=en}}, p217</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Books |first=Kausiki |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=5zxKEAAAQBAJ&dq=bhramari+goddess+of+bees&pg=PT89 |title=, Markandeya Purana Part 2: Devi Mahatmya: English Translation only without Slokas |date=, 2021-10-24 |publisher=, Kausiki Books |pages=89 |language=en}}, p89</ref> {{refn|<ref group=''note|She is regarded to be a form of [[Lakshmi]] in the [[Pancharatra]] texts,''>彼女はパンチャラートラ文献においてラクシュミーの一形態と見なされており、一方シヴァ派では、パールヴァティーの一形態とも見なされている。</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Makarand Joshi |url=, http://archive.org/details/laksmitantratranslationbysanjuktaguptareprintdelhi2003lakshmitantra |title=, LAKSMI TANTRA Translation By Sanjukta Gupta Reprint Delhi 2003 LAKSHMI TANTRA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o2ZpAAAAcAAJ&dq=bhramari+lakshmi&pg=PA154 |title=, The Attanagalū-Vansa, Or the History of the Temple of Attanagalla: Translated ... with Notes ... by J. D'Alwis. [With the Pali Text Appended.] |date=, 1866 |publisher=, Pali and Eng. Colombo |pages=154 |language=en}}, p154</ref> while in [[Shaivism]], she is also regarded to be a form of [[Parvati]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Byghan |first=Yowann |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=qunaDwAAQBAJ&dq=bhramari+goddess+of+bees&pg=PA303 |title=, Sacred and Mythological Animals: A Worldwide Taxonomy |date=, 2020-03-11 |publisher=, McFarland |, isbn=:978-1-4766-7950-1 |pages=303 |language=en}}, p303</ref>}}
== Etymology 語源 ==Bhramari means 'the goddess of bees', or 'the goddess of [[black bee]]s'.ブラーマリーとは「蜂の女神」または「黒蜂の女神」を意味する<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dowson |first=John |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=UyAHAAAAQAAJ&dq=bhramari+bee+goddess&pg=PA87 |title=, A classical dictionary of Hindu mythology and religion, geography, history and literature |date=, 1879 |pages=87 |language=en}}, p87</ref>
== Iconography 図像 ==The goddess is associated with bees, hornets, and wasps, which cling to her body, and is thus typically depicted as emanating bees and hornets from her [[Chaturbhuja|four hands]].女神は、ミツバチ、スズメバチ、アシナガバチと関連しており、それらが彼女の体にまとわりついているため、通常は彼女の4本の手からミツバチやスズメバチが発せられている姿で描かれる<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coburn |first=, Thomas B. |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=zaTtIQguKYIC&dq=bhramari+goddess+of+bees&pg=PA193 |title=, Encountering the Goddess: A Translation of the Devi-Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation |publisher=, State University of New York Press |, isbn=:978-0-7914-9931-3 |pages=193 |language=en}}, p193</ref>
==Legend伝承 ==『デーヴィ・バガヴァタ・プラーナ』の第10巻第13章には、女神ブラーマリーの功績が詳しく記録されている<ref>The Devi Bhagavatam: The Tenth Book: Chapter 13 |, http://sacred-texts.com/hin/db/bk10ch13.htm#page_1046, 2016-03-26</ref>。 ダイティヤの街に、'''アルナ'''という名の強力なアスラが住んでいた。彼はデーヴァを軽蔑し、何よりも神々を征服することを望んでいた。彼はヒマラヤ山脈のガンジス川のほとりに赴き、ブラフマー神をダイティヤの守護神と信じ、 厳しい苦行を行った。 ブラフマーは、アルナスラの苦行と決意を見て、いかなる戦争、武器、男でも女でも、二足歩行や四足歩行の生き物でも、あるいはその両者の組み合わせでも死なないという恩恵を彼に授けるのがふさわしいと考えた。この恩恵により、アルナスラは冥界に住む他のすべてのダイティヤを召集し、天上の神々と最後の戦いを戦う自信を得た。
The tenth book and thirteenth chapter of the ''[[Devi Bhagavata Purana]]'' records the exploits of the goddess Bhramari in detail:<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Devi Bhagavatam: The Tenth Book: Chapter 13 |url=http://sacred-texts.com/hin/db/bk10ch13.htm#page_1046 |access-date=2016-03-26 |website=sacred-texts.com}}</ref>
In the city of the [[Daitya|daityas]], there lived a powerful [[asura]] named [[Arunasura|Aruna]]. He despised the [[Deva (Hinduism)|devas]], and sought above all else to conquer these deities. He went to the banks of the [[Ganges]] in the Himalayas, and practiced a very strict penance to [[Brahma]], believing him to be the protector of the daityas.
Observing his penance and resolve, Brahma saw fit to bless Arunasura with the boon of not meeting his end at any war, nor by any arms or weapons, nor by any man or any woman, by any biped or quadruped creature, or any combination of the two. This blessing gave Arunasura the confidence to call on all the other daityas living in the nether regions and fight a final battle with the deities above. The daityas saluted him as their king. By his command, they sent messengers to [[Devaloka]] to signal their intent. Upon hearing the news, [[Indra]] trembled with fear, and went instantly with the deities to the abode of Brahma. After discussing the situation with Brahma, they went to the [[Vaikunth|Vaikuntha]] to recruit [[Vishnu]]. There, they all held a conference on how to kill the daitya who sought to overthrow them.

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