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受け入れられているケルト語の音韻規則に従えば、この原ケルト神名素の Romano-British 形は *Cernonos か *Carnonos であったと思われる。いずれもガリ語の Cernunnos と極めて似ている（以上、日本語版Wikipedia）。
ガリア語では、Cernunnosの名前の語源は、「角」「鹿の角」を意味するkarnonである。 Karnonはラテン語の''cornu''やゲルマン語の''*hurnaz''と同族で、最終的にはプロト・インド・ヨーロッパ語の''*k̑r̥no-''に由来する。大陸ケルト語のガリア人とガラテヤ人の支流には、「角」（に由来する<ref>Pokorny (1959) "k̑er-, k̑erə-; k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu"[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html], https://web.archive.org/web/20140307155522/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html, 2014-03-07 </ref>。大陸ケルト語のガリア人とガラテヤ人の支流には、「角」（''karn-'' "horn"）という語源が見られる。）という語源が見られる。アレキサンドリアのヘシキウス（Hesychius）は、ガラテヤ語のkarnon (κάρνον) を「ガリアのラッパ」、つまりテサロニカのエウスタティウス（Eustathius）がcarnix (κάρνυξ) として挙げたケルト軍の角笛を、動物の形の鐘を持つ楽器と解釈しています<ref>Delamarre; Greek text and English translation of the passage from Eustathius' Homeric commentaries given by Edward Wigan, "Account of a Collection of Roman Gold Coins", ''Numismatic Chronicle'' 5 (1865), p. 11 [https://books.google.com/books?id=0VwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA11&dq=carnyx+Eustathius&hl=en&ei=yEPDTMPmA4SfnAf__a3UCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=carnyx%20Eustathius&f=false online.]</ref>。
In [[Gaulish]], the name Cernunnos is rooted in the word ''karnon'' which means "horn" or "antler". Karnon is cognate with Latin ''cornu'' and Germanic ''*hurnaz'', ultimately from [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''{{PIE|[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-|*k̑r̥no-]]}}''.<ref>[[Pokorny (1959)]] "k̑er-, k̑erə-; k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu"[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307155522/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html |date=2014-03-07 }}</ref>The etymon ''karn-'' "horn" appears in both [[Gaulish language|Gaulish]] and [[Galatian language|Galatian]] branches of [[Continental Celtic]]. [[Hesychius of Alexandria]] glosses the Galatian word ''karnon'' (κάρνον) as "Gallic trumpet", that is, the Celtic military horn listed as the [[carnyx]] (κάρνυξ) by [[Eustathius of Thessalonica]], who notes the instrument's animal-shaped bell.<ref>Delamarre; Greek text and English translation of the passage from Eustathius' [[Homeric epics|Homeric]] [[commentary (philology)|commentaries]] given by Edward Wigan, "Account of a Collection of Roman Gold Coins", ''Numismatic Chronicle'' 5 (1865), p. 11 [https://books.google.com/books?id=0VwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA11&dq=carnyx+Eustathius&hl=en&ei=yEPDTMPmA4SfnAf__a3UCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=carnyx%20Eustathius&f=false online.]</ref> The root also appears in the names of [[List of Celtic tribes|Celtic polities]], most prominent among them the [[Carnutes]], meaning something like "the Horned Ones",<ref>Also ''[[Carni]]'' and ''[[Carnonacae]]''.</ref> and in several [[personal name]]s found in inscriptions.<ref>Such as ''Carnarus'', ''Carnatus'', ''Carneolus'', ''Carnius'', and ''Carnicus''. Altay Coşkun and Jürgen Zeidler, {{"'}}Cover Names' and Nomenclature in Late Roman Gaul: The Evidence of the Bordelaise Poet Ausonius" (2003), p. 33.</ref>
The [[Proto-Celtic]] form of the theonym is reconstructed as *''Carno-on-os''. The [[augmentative]] ''-on-'' is characteristic of theonyms, as in [[Maponos]], [[Epona]], [[Matronae]], and [[Sirona]].<ref>Delamarre, citing M. Lejeune, ''Lepontica'' (Paris 1971), p. 325.</ref> Maier (2010) states that the etymology of ''Cernunnos'' is unclear, but seems to be rooted in the Celtic word for "horn" or "antler" (as in ''Carnonos'').<ref name="Maier">Bernard Maier, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7AvdTqwucfwC&pg=PA69&dq=%22the+etymology+of+whose+name+is+unclear%22&hl=en&ei=2E3ETPjlFcWOnwfrmpHZCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20etymology%20of%20whose%20name%20is%20unclear%22&f=false ''Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture''] (Alfred Kröner, 1994; Boydell, 2000), p. 69.</ref>
