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In [[Gaulish]], the name Cernunnos is rooted in the word ''karnon'' which means "horn" or "antler". Karnon is cognate with Latin ''cornu'' and Germanic ''*hurnaz'', ultimately from [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''{{PIE|[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-|*k̑r̥no-]]}}''.
The etymon ''karn-'' "horn" appears in both [[Gaulish language|Gaulish]] and [[Galatian language|Galatian]] branches of [[Continental Celtic]]. [[Hesychius of Alexandria]] glosses the Galatian word ''karnon'' (κάρνον) as "Gallic trumpet", that is, the Celtic military horn listed as the [[carnyx]] (κάρνυξ) by [[Eustathius of Thessalonica]], who notes the instrument's animal-shaped bell. The root also appears in the names of [[List of Celtic tribes|Celtic polities]], most prominent among them the [[Carnutes]], meaning something like "the Horned Ones",<ref>Also ''[[Carni]]'' and ''[[Carnonacae]]''.</ref> and in several [[personal name]]s found in inscriptions.<ref>Such as ''Carnarus'', ''Carnatus'', ''Carneolus'', ''Carnius'', and ''Carnicus''. Altay Coşkun and Jürgen Zeidler, {{"'}}Cover Names' and Nomenclature in Late Roman Gaul: The Evidence of the Bordelaise Poet Ausonius" (2003), p. 33.</ref>
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受け入れられているケルト語の音韻規則に従えば、この原ケルト神名素の Romano-British 形は *Cernonos か *Carnonos であったと思われる。いずれもガリ語の Cernunnos と極めて似ている（以上、日本語版Wikipedia）。
ガリア語では、Cernunnosの名前の語源は、「角」「鹿の角」を意味するkarnonである。 Karnonはラテン語の''cornu''やゲルマン語の''*hurnaz''と同族で、最終的にはプロト・インド・ヨーロッパ語の''*k̑r̥no-''に由来する<ref>Pokorny (1959) "k̑er-, k̑erə-; k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu"[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html], https://web.archive.org/web/20140307155522/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ielex/X/P0929.html, 2014-03-07 </ref>。大陸ケルト語のガリア人とガラテヤ人の支流には、「角」（''karn-'' "horn"）という語源が見られる。アレキサンドリアのヘシキウス（Hesychius）は、ガラテヤ語のkarnon (κάρνον) を「ガリアのラッパ」、つまりテサロニカのエウスタティウス（Eustathius）がcarnix (κάρνυξ) として挙げたケルト軍の角笛を、動物の形の鐘を持つ楽器と解釈していますとして挙げたケルト軍の角笛を、動物の形の鐘を持つ楽器と解釈している<ref>Delamarre; Greek text and English translation of the passage from Eustathius' Homeric commentaries given by Edward Wigan, "Account of a Collection of Roman Gold Coins", ''Numismatic Chronicle'' 5 (1865), p. 11 [https://books.google.com/books?id=0VwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA11&dq=carnyx+Eustathius&hl=en&ei=yEPDTMPmA4SfnAf__a3UCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=carnyx%20Eustathius&f=false online.]</ref>。この語源はケルトの諸集団の名前にも現れ、中でも「角のある者」という意味のCarnutesが有名である<ref>Also ''Carni'' and ''Carnonacae''.</ref>。また、碑文に見られるいくつかの人名にも見られる<ref>Such as ''Carnarus'', ''Carnatus'', ''Carneolus'', ''Carnius'', and ''Carnicus''. Altay Coşkun and Jürgen Zeidler, "'Cover Names' and Nomenclature in Late Roman Gaul: The Evidence of the Bordelaise Poet Ausonius" (2003), p. 33.</ref>。
The [[Proto-Celtic]] form of the theonym is reconstructed as *''Carno-on-os''. The [[augmentative]] ''-on-'' is characteristic of theonyms, as in [[Maponos]], [[Epona]], [[Matronae]], and [[Sirona]].<ref>Delamarre, citing M. Lejeune, ''Lepontica'' (Paris 1971), p. 325.</ref> Maier (2010) states that the etymology of ''Cernunnos'' is unclear, but seems to be rooted in the Celtic word for "horn" or "antler" (as in ''Carnonos'').<ref name="Maier">Bernard Maier, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7AvdTqwucfwC&pg=PA69&dq=%22the+etymology+of+whose+name+is+unclear%22&hl=en&ei=2E3ETPjlFcWOnwfrmpHZCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20etymology%20of%20whose%20name%20is%20unclear%22&f=false ''Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture''] (Alfred Kröner, 1994; Boydell, 2000), p. 69.</ref>
