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One of Egypt's earliest [[Egyptian temple|temples]] was the shrine of Nekhbet at Nekheb (also referred to as El Kab). It was the companion city to [[Nekhen]], the religious and political capital of Upper Egypt, at the end of the [[Predynastic]] period (c. 3200–3100 BC) and probably, also during the [[Early Dynastic Period of Egypt|Early Dynastic]] Period (c. 3100–2686 BC). The original settlement on the Nekhen site dates from [[Naqada]] I or the late [[Badarian]] cultures. At its height, from about 3400 BC, Nekhen had at least 5,000 and possibly as many as 10,000 inhabitants.
→神話
== 神話 ==
エジプトで最も古い神殿のひとつがネクヘブ（エル・カブとも呼ばれる）のネクベトの神殿である。ネクヘブはエジプト先王朝時代（紀元前3200〜3100年頃）の終わりから、おそらくエジプト初期王朝時代（紀元前3100〜2686年頃）においても、上エジプトの宗教的・政治的首都ネケンの付属都市であったと考えられている<ref name="Wilkinson"/>。ネケン遺跡の最初の定住は、ナカダ1期または後期バダリアン文化である。。ネケン遺跡の最初の定住は、ナカダ1期または後期バダリアン文化である。最盛期の紀元前3400年頃、ネケンには少なくとも5千人、場合によっては1万人もの住民がいたという。
Nekhbet was the [[tutelary deity]] of Upper Egypt. Nekhbet and her [[Lower Egypt]]ian counterpart [[Wadjet]] often appeared together as the "[[Two Ladies]]". One of the [[Ancient Egyptian royal titulary|titles]] of each ruler was the ''Nebty'' name, which began with the hieroglyphs for ''[s/he] of the Two Ladies...''.<ref name="Wilkinson"/>
