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The word ''ʿanqāʾアンカ'' is the feminine form of ''ʾaʿnaq'' ({{lang|ar|أعنق}}) meaning "long-necked" and also "long and thick in the neck". （anqā）という言葉は、「首の長い」という意味の ʾaqnaq の女性形であり、「首が長くて太い」という意味でもある。 This probably implies that the bird resembles a [[heron]] or [[crane (bird)|crane]] (or other long-necked birds) or simply has a large strong neck like an [[eagle]] or [[falcon]] (or other [[birds of prey|raptors]]) with which she was identified by some.<ref name="lane"/> The word ''muḡrib'' has a number of meanings signifying "strange, foreign", "distant, remote", "west, sunset", "desolated, unknown" and "white, dawn" and expresses the enigma as well as unreality associated with the creature.
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== 語源と注釈 ==
''ʿAnqāʾ'', however, is also related to ''ʿanāq'' ({{lang|ar|عناق}} "misfortune, hard affair") and was, along with ''ʿanqāʾ muḡrib'' used to mean a calamity.<ref name="lane"/> It was so because the bird was said to be originally created with all perfections but became a plague or scourge and was killed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phoenix (mythological bird) |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/phoenix-mythological-bird#ref263489 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Abi Fadel |first1=Marwan |title=Honouring the gods in the classical Mediterranean realm and on its fringes - The phoenix in Arab-Muslim sources |url=http://hemed.univ-lemans.fr/cours2012/en/co/grain5.html |website=hemed.univ-lemans.fr}}</ref>
