差分

マッハはトゥアハ・デ・ダナーンのエルンマスの娘で、多くの初期文献に登場する。マッハは姉妹である「[[バズヴ]]とモルリグ、その名はアナンド」と一緒に語られることが多い<ref name=LGE-62,64>''[http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/lebor4.html Lebor Gabála Érenn §62, 64] , https://web.archive.org/web/20100715225248/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/lebor4.html, 15 July 2010</ref>。この3人（名前は様々）は、戦争に関連する三重の女神とされることが多い<ref>James MacKillop, ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology'', Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 281–282</ref>。レカンの黄色い本に保存されている中世の写本から13世紀に編纂されたO'Mulconry's Glossaryは、マッハを「3つのモリグナ（[[モリガン]]の複数形）の一つ」とし、「マッハのマスト」と呼ばれるMesrad Machaeは「虐殺された人間の頭」を指すとしている。Machaeは「虐殺された人間の頭」を指すとしている。MS H.3.18に収録された同解説では、マッハと[[バズヴ]]を同一視し、戦いを仕掛ける3人を「鴉の女」と呼んでいる<ref>Angelique Gulermovich Epstein, ''War Goddess: The Morrígan and her Germano-Celtic Counterparts'', September 1998, pp. 49–52.</ref>。

Macha, daughter of [[Ernmas]], of the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]], appears in many early sources. She is often mentioned together with her sisters, "[[Badb]] and [[The Morrígan|Morrigu]], whose name was [[Anann|Anand]]". The three (with varying names) are often considered a [[Triple deities#Triple goddesses|triple goddess]] associated with war. ''O'Mulconry's Glossary'', a thirteenth-century compilation of [[gloss (annotation)|glosses]] from medieval manuscripts preserved in the ''[[Yellow Book of Lecan]]'', describes Macha as "one of the three ''morrígna''" (the plural of ''[[Morrígan]]''), and says the term ''Mesrad Machae'', "the [[Mast (botany)|mast]] of Macha", refers to "the heads of men that have been slaughtered". A version of the same gloss in MS H.3.18 identifies Macha with Badb, calling the trio "raven women" who instigate battle.<ref>Angelique Gulermovich Epstein, ''War Goddess: The Morrígan and her Germano-Celtic Counterparts'', September 1998, pp. 49–52.</ref> Keating explicitly calls them "goddesses",<ref>Geoffrey Keating, ''Foras Feasa ar Éirinn'' [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text021.html 1.11]</ref> but medieval Irish tradition was keen to remove all trace of pre-Christian religion. Macha is said to have been killed by [[Balor]] during the battle with the [[Fomorians]].<ref name=LGE-60,62,64>''[http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/lebor4.html Lebor Gabála Érenn §60, 62, 64] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715225248/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/lebor4.html |date=15 July 2010 }}</ref><ref name=stokes>Whitley Stokes (ed & trans), ''[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T300011.html The Second Battle of Moytura]'', p. 101</ref>