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116 バイト追加 、 2023年1月27日 (金) 14:04
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モリガンにはメイヘ<ref>Meiche.</ref>という名の息子が存在したが、[[ディアン・ケヒト]]によって殺害された<ref>グリーン, 1997, page133</ref>。
モリガンは主に戦争と運命に関連しており、特に運命、死、または戦いの勝利を予言するものである。彼女は、しばしば烏、バドブとして登場する<ref name=":0">The Celtic Myths: A Guide to the Ancient Gods and Legends , Aldhouse-Green Miranda, Thames & Hudson, 2015, isbn:978-0-500-25209-3, New York, page125</ref>。モリガンは戦士を戦いに駆り立て、敵に勝利をもたらすことができる。。モリガンは戦士を戦いに駆り立て、敵に勝利をもたらすことができる。モリガンは戦士に勇敢な行為を奨励し、敵に恐怖を与え、死を運命づけられた者の血に染まった服を洗う姿で描かれる<ref>Ó hÓgáin, 1991</ref><ref name=sessle>Sessle Erica J., 1994, Exploring the Limitations of the Sovereignty Goddess through the Role of Rhiannon , Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium, volume14, pages9–13, issn:1545-0155, jstor:20557270</ref>。
The Morrígan is mainly associated with [[war]] and [[fate]], especially with foretelling doom, death, or victory in battle. In this role she often appears as a crow, the ''[[badb]]''. She incites warriors to battle and can help bring about victory over their enemies. The Morrígan encourages warriors to do brave deeds, strikes fear into their enemies, and is portrayed washing the bloodstained clothes of those fated to die.{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991}}<ref name=sessle>{{Cite journal |last=Sessle |first=Erica J. |year=1994 |title=Exploring the Limitations of the Sovereignty Goddess through the Role of Rhiannon |journal=Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium |volume=14 |pages=9–13 |issn=1545-0155 |jstor=20557270}}</ref> She is most frequently seen as a goddess of battle and war and has also been seen as a manifestation of the [[Sovereignty goddess|earth- and sovereignty-goddess]],{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991|pp=307–309}}<ref name="Koch, John T. 2006">Koch, John T. ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia''. ABC-CLIO, 2006. p.1622</ref> chiefly representing the goddess's role as [[Tutelary deity|guardian]] of the territory and its people.<ref name="lysaght">{{cite book |last=Lysaght |first=Patricia |chapter=Traditions of the Banshee |editor1-first=Miranda |editor1-last=Green |editor2-first=Sandra |editor2-last=Billington |title=The Concept of the Goddess |publisher=Psychology Press |year=1996 |pages=157–163}}</ref><ref name="tymoczko">{{cite book |author-link=Maria Tymoczko |last=Tymoczko |first=Maria |title=The Irish Ulysses |publisher=University of California Press |year=1994 |pages=98–101}}</ref>
The Morrígan is often described as a [[Triple deity|trio]] of individuals, all sisters, called "the three Morrígna".{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991|pp=307–309}}<ref>{{Cite book | last= Sjoestedt | first=Marie-Louise | author-link=Marie-Louise Sjoestedt| title=Celtic Gods and Heroes | date= 18 September 2000| publisher=Dover Publications | isbn=978-0-486-41441-6 | pages=31–32}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last=Davidson | first=Hilda Ellis | title=Myths and symbols in pagan Europe: early Scandinavian and Celtic religions | year=1988 | publisher=Syracuse University Press | location=Syracuse | isbn=978-0-8156-2441-7 | pages=97}}</ref> Membership of the triad varies; sometimes it is given as [[Badb]], [[Macha]], and [[Nemain]]{{sfn|MacKillop|1998|pp=335–336}} while elsewhere it is given as Badb, Macha, and [[Anu (Irish_goddess)|Anand]] (the latter is given as another name for the Morrígan).<ref name="LGE-62,64">''[http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/lebor4.html Lebor Gabála Érenn §62, 64]: "Badb and Macha and Anand... were the three daughters of Ernmas the she-farmer." "[[Badb]] and Morrigu, whose name was Anand."</ref> It is believed that these were all names for the same goddess.{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991|pp=307–309}}<ref name="MacCana">{{cite book |last=Mac Cana |first=Prionsias |url=http://www.ricorso.net/rx/library/criticism/classic/Celtiana/M-Cana_P/Celtic_Myth/3_Goddess.htm |chapter=The Goddesses of the Insular Celts |title=Celtic Mythology |publisher=Hamlyn |year=1970}}</ref> The three Morrígna are also named as sisters of the three land goddesses [[Ériu]], [[Banba]], and [[Fódla]]. The Morrígan is described as the envious wife of [[The Dagda]] and a shape-shifting goddess,<ref>[https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T106500D/text049.html ''The Metrical Dindsenchas''] "Odras" Poem 49</ref> while Badb and Nemain are said to be the wives of [[Neit]].{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991|pp=307–309}} She is associated with the [[banshee]] of later folklore.{{sfn|Ó hÓgáin|1991|pp=307–309}}

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