差分

* '''リュテリウス'''（'''Lyterius''' 、古代ギリシャ語：Λυτήριος）、意味は解放者。トロエゼンに聖域があり、疫病の時に夢の中で病気に対する適切な治療法を明らかにしたと信じられていたため、この諡号を持つようになった<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DL%3Aentry+group%3D22%3Aentry%3Dlyterius-bio-1 A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Lyterius]</ref>。

The parentage of Pan is unclear;<ref>W. H. Roscher, ''Ausführliches Lexikon der Gr. u. Röm. Mythologie'' (1909:1379f) finds eighteen variants for Pan's genealogy.</ref> generally he is the son of [[Hermes]] and a [[Dryad|wood nymph]], either [[Dryope]] or [[Penelope (dryad)|Penelope]] of [[Mantineia]] in Arcadia.<ref>Cicero, ''De Natura Deorum'' 3.22.56</ref><ref>Hyginus, ''[[Fabulae]]'' 224</ref><ref>Herodotus, ''Histories''(2.145)</ref><ref>Nonnus, ''Dionysiaca'' 14.92</ref> In some early sources such as [[Pindar]], his father is [[Apollo]] and mother Penelope.<ref>Pindar, Fr. 90 ([[Maurice Bowra|Bowra]])</ref> Apollodorus records two distinct divinities named Pan; one who was the son of Hermes and Penelope, and the other who had Zeus and a nymph named Hybris for his parents, and was the mentor of Apollo.<ref>Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 1.4.1 and e.7.38</ref> [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] records the story that Penelope had in fact been unfaithful to her husband, who banished her to Mantineia upon his return.<ref>Pausanias, ''Description of Ancient Greece'' 8.12.5</ref> Other sources ([[Duris of Samos]]; the Vergilian commentator [[Servius (grammarian)|Servius]]) report that Penelope slept with all 108 suitors in Odysseus' absence, and gave birth to Pan as a result.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=QKMNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305 Footnote in the ''Library'' by Apollodorus (of Athens)], edited by E. Capps PhD, LL.D.; T. E. Page, Litt.D.; W. H. D. Rouse, Litt.d.; Webster Collection of Social Anthropology, p. 305</ref> According to [[Robert Graves]], his mother was called Oeneis, a nymph who consorted with Hermes.<ref>[[Robert Graves]]. ''[[The Greek Myths]], section 26 s.v. Pan's Nature And Deeds''</ref>