** Pausanias, ''Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
** Quintus Smyrnaeus, ''Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy'', translated by A. S. Way, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1913. [https://archive.org/stream/falloftroy00quin#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive].
* [[Erwin Rohde|* Rohde, Erwin]], ''Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks'', 1925.** Salowey, Christina, "The Gigantomachy", in ''The Oxford Handbook of Heracles'', pp. 235–50, edited by Daniel Ogdon, Oxford University Press, 2021. {{ISBN|:978-0-190-65101-5}}.* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|* Smith, William]], ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0104 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].** Smith, Scott R., and Stephen M. Trzaskoma, ''Apollodorus' ''Library'' and Hyginus' ''Fabulae'': Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology'', Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis/Cambridge, 2007. {{ISBN|:978-0-87220-821-6}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vczTNMWLGdoC&printsec=frontcover Google Books].
* [[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt'', edited by August Meineke, Berlin, Impensis G. Reimeri, 1849. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MMZiAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover Google Books]. [https://topostext.org/work/241 Online version at ToposText].
* [[Strabo]], [[Geographica|''Geography'']], Editors, H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., London. George Bell & Sons. 1903. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3Dnotice Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]