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==Genealogy of the Olympians==
{{chart top|Olympians' family tree <ref>This chart is based upon [[Hesiod]]'s ''[[Theogony]]'', unless otherwise noted.</ref>|collapsed=no}}
{{chart/start}}
{{chart|}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | |URA |y|GAI |URA=[[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]]|GAI=[[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart|URA| | | | | | | | |CRO |y|RHE |URA=<small>Uranus' genitals</small>|CRO=[[Cronus]]|RHE=[[Rhea (mythology)|Rhea]]}}
{{chart| |!| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart| |!| |ZEU |V|~|~|y|~|HER | |POS | |HAD | |DEM | |HES |ZEU=Zeus|HER=[[Hera]]|POS=[[Poseidon]]|HAD=[[Hades]]|DEM=[[Demeter]]|HES=[[Hestia]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |,|^|-|.| |!}}
{{chart|border=0| |!| | | | |:| |!| |AAA |!|AAA= a<ref>According to [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.570 1.570–579], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:14.338 14.338], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.312 8.312], Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74.</ref>}}
{{chart|border=0| |!| | | | |:| |!| | |!|BBB |BBB= b<ref>According to [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+927 927–929], Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74.</ref>}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |!| | |!| |!}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:|ARE | |HEP |HEP=[[Hephaestus]]|ARE=[[Ares]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|MET |MET=[[Metis (mythology)|Metis]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |ATH |ATH=[[Athena]]<ref>According to [[Hesiod]]'s ''[[Theogony]]'', of Zeus' children by his seven wives, Athena was the first to be conceived; Zeus impregnated Metis then swallowed her ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+886 886–890]), later after mentioning the birth of his other children, Hesiod says that Zeus himself gave birth to Athena "from his head" ([http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:901-937 924–926]), see Gantz, pp. 51–52, 83–84.</ref>}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|LET |LET=[[Leto]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:|APO | |ART |APO=[[Apollo]]|ART=[[Artemis]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|MAI |MAI=[[Maia (mythology)|Maia]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |HER |HER=[[Hermes]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|SEM |SEM=[[Semele]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |DIO |DIO=[[Dionysus]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |L|~|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|DIO |DIO=[[Dione (Titaness)|Dione]]}}
{{chart|border=0|AAA | | | | | | | |BBB|AAA= a<ref>According to [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+183 183–200], Aphrodite was born from Uranus' severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99–100.</ref>|BBB= b<ref>According to [[Homer]], Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus (''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.374 3.374], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:20.105 20.105]; ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.308 8.308], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.320 320]) and Dione (''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.370 5.370–71]), see Gantz, pp. 99–100.</ref>}}
{{chart| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | |APH |APH=[[Aphrodite]]}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
→Genealogy of the Olympians
== グノーシス主義におけるゼウス ==
1773年に発見されたグノーシス派のテキスト『ピスティス・ソフィア』は、紀元３世紀から４世紀にかけて書かれたと思われ、ゼウスを暗示している。そこでは、ユウ（Yew）という神格によって集められた五大支配者の一人として登場する<ref>George R. S. Mead, https://books.google.com/books?id=bnEmDwAAQBAJ, Pistis Sophia, Jazzybee Verlag, 1963, isbn:9783849687090, page190, G. R. S. Mead</ref>。
==Argive genealogy==
