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230 バイト除去 、 2022年12月1日 (木) 06:24
=== ギリシャ文献 ===
また、ギリシャの文献にもマリスに関する記述が複数残されている<ref>Payne, 2019, p244</ref>。彼女の名前はギリシャ語で表記されていることから、ギリシャの作家はリュキア語やルウィ語ではなく、リュディア語の資料からマリスについて学んだと推測される<ref>Payne, Sasseville, 2016, p77</ref>。しかし、ギリシャの作家達がどの程度、マリスのことを知っていたかは、まだ不明である<ref>Rutherford, 2017, p81</ref>。イアン・ラザフォードは、マリスの例をサンダースのクババの例と比較した<ref>sfn, Rutherford, 2020, p329</ref>。クババも前2千年以降もある程度の関連性を保ちながら、ギリシャ語のテキストで参照され続けた女神であるためである<ref>Rutherford, 2017, p=81</ref>。 
Multiple references to Malis are also known from Greek sources. Based on attested Greek spellings of her name is presumed Greek authors learned about her from Lydian sources, rather than Lycian or Luwian. However, the degree to which they were familiar with her remains uncertain. Ian Rutherford compares her case to that of [[Sandas]],{{sfn|Rutherford|2020|p=329}} and with less certainty to [[Kubaba (goddess)|Kubaba]], who also retained a degree of relevance after the second millennium BCE, and continued to be referenced in Greek texts.{{sfn|Rutherford|2017|p=81}}
A literary fragment from [[Lesbos]] portrays Malis (Μᾶλις) as a weaver, and according to Annick Payne might be an indication the goddess was also worshiped by Greeks.{{sfn|Payne|2019|p=242}} Rutherford notes that if this description reflects an Anatolian tradition, it might have been the reason behind the frequent equation between Malis and Athena, though he also considers it possible that it was a Greek invention relying on a preexisting equation.{{sfn|Rutherford|2020|p=329}} At the same time, he tentatively speculates that since the myth of [[Arachne]] is not recorded in sources predating [[Ovid]], according to whom the contest between the mythical weavers took place in [[Hypaepa]] in Lydia, it might have originally been a Lydian myth about Malis, if the hypothesis that she was a weaver goddess is accepted.{{sfn|Rutherford|2020|pp=329-220}} Payne in her analysis of available evidence notes that a figurine of a weaver in Lydian headwear found at [[Ephesus]] might also be evidence of Greek worship of Malis as a deity of such character.{{sfn|Payne|2019|p=242}} [[Hipponax]], an early Greek poet who apparently spoke both Greek and Lydian, left behind a short invocation addressed to Malis (Μαλὶς):

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