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== 前二千年紀 ==
マリヤはもともとカネシュ（現在のキュルテペ）の神殿に属していた<ref>Frantz-Szabó, 1987, p=304</ref><ref>Watkins, 2007, p123</ref>。 Maliya originally belonged to the pantheon of [[Kanesh]] (modern Kültepe).{{sfn|Frantz-Szabó|1987|p=304}}{{sfn|Watkins|2007|p=123}} The oldest attestations of her name are [[theophoric name]]s of women (for example Maliawasḫai) and toponyms (such as Malitta) mentioned in [[Old Assyrian period|Old Assyrian]] texts from this site.{{sfn|Wegner|1981|p=214}}{{sfn|Frantz-Szabó|1987|p=305}}
It is presumed that Maliya might have originally been the [[numen]] of the river sharing the same name,{{sfn|Schwemer|2022|p=376}} as indicated by the occasional spelling of her name in [[cuneiform]] with the [[determinative]] ÍD.{{sfn|Barsacchi|2016|p=9}} It has been proposed that the river Maliya might correspond to either Parthenios (Παρθένιος) in historical [[Phrygia]] or to Melas (Μέλας) near [[Caesarea (Mazaca)|Caesarea]] in [[Cappadocia]].{{sfn|Serangeli|2015|p=377}} The etymology of the name is unclear.{{sfn|Frantz-Szabó|1987|p=305}} It has been argued in the past that Maliya can be considered "proto-[[Luwian language|Luwian]]",{{sfn|Wegner|1981|p=215}} but according to [[Manfred Hutter]]'s more recent study she did not have Luwian origin.{{sfn|Hutter|2003|p=231}} [[Calvert Watkins]] proposes connecting her name with the noun ''māl-'', "inner strength" or "mental force", attested both in [[Hittite language|Hittite]] and Luwian.{{sfn|Watkins|2007|p=124}} This etymology is also accepted by Mary R. Bachvarova.{{sfn|Bachvarova|2016|p=447}} Matilde Serangeli interprets Maliya's name as "goddess of thought" relying on a similar assumption.{{sfn|Serangeli|2015|pp=385-386}} In early scholarship, attempts were made to prove Maliya was a [[Kassite deities|Kassite deity]] in origin instead.{{sfn|Frantz-Szabó|1987|p=305}}
