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339 バイト追加 、 2023年2月4日 (土) 15:44
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'''バズヴ'''(Badb,Badhbh)あるいは'''バイヴ'''は、ケルト神話に登場する戦いの女神である。
アイルランド神話では、バズヴ(古語、発音:[ˈbaðβ])、または現代アイルランド語のバドブ(アイルランド語発音:[ˈbˠəu]、マンスター語:[ˈbˠəiw] )は、「烏」という意味で、烏を模した戦女神で「バドブ・カータ(「戦烏」)という別名もある<ref name="eDILbadb">http://www.dil.ie/5114 ''badb'', Author: Royal Irish Academy</ref>。
 In [[Irish mythology]], the '''Badb''' ([[Old Irish]], {{IPA-sga|ˈbaðβ|pron}}), or in [[Irish language|Modern Irish]] '''Badhbh''' ({{IPA-ga|ˈbˠəu}}, {{IPA-ga|ˈbˠəiw|Munster}})—also meaning "[[crow]]"—is a [[war goddess]] who takes the form of a crow, and is thus sometimes known as '''Badb Catha''' ("battle crow").<ref name="eDILbadb">http://www.dil.ie/5114 ''badb'', Author: [[Royal Irish Academy]]</ref> She is known to cause fear and confusion among soldiers to move the tide of battle to her favoured side. Badb may also appear prior to a battle to foreshadow the extent of the carnage to come, or to predict the death of a notable person. She would sometimes do this through wailing cries, leading to comparisons with the [[Banshee|bean-sídhe]] (banshee).
With her sisters, [[Macha (Irish mythology)|Macha]] and the Morrigan or [[Anu (Irish goddess)| Anand]], Badb is part of a [[Triple deity|trio]] of war goddesses known as ''[[The Morrígan|the three Morrígna]]''.<ref name="Invasions">{{cite book | author=Macalister, R.A.S. (trans.) | title =Lebor Gabála Érenn: Book of the Taking of Ireland Part 1-5 | publisher = Irish Texts Society | year =1941 | location =Dublin}}</ref><ref name="CMT166-CELT">[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G300010/text167.html ''Cath Maige Tuired'': The Second Battle of Mag Tuired], Text 166, Author: Unknown</ref><ref name="CMT167">Elizabeth A. Gray (ed. & trans.), ''[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T300010/index.html Cath Maige Tuired: The Second Battle of Mag Tuired]'', section 167, 1982</ref>

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