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[[File:Ancamna MarsSmertrius HistMusPfalz 3477.jpeg|right|thumb|350px|古代ネメテス領のフレッケンフェルトから出土したアンカンマとマールース・スメルトリウスを描いたもの。]] | [[File:Ancamna MarsSmertrius HistMusPfalz 3477.jpeg|right|thumb|350px|古代ネメテス領のフレッケンフェルトから出土したアンカンマとマールース・スメルトリウスを描いたもの。]] | ||
| − | + | ガロ・ローマ時代の信仰では、'''アンカムナ'''（Ancamna）は特にモーゼル川<ref>モーゼル川（モーゼルがわ、ドイツ語：Mosel、フランス語：Moselle － モゼル）は、ヨーロッパのフランス、ルクセンブルクおよびドイツを流れる全長545キロメートルの国際河川である。</ref>の渓谷で崇拝されていた女神である。トリーアとリプスドルフではレヌス・マールスの妃として<ref>H. Finke (1927). "Neue Inschriften," ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission'' 17, inscriptions 12 (= AE:1915|00071), 13 (= EDCS-11201739), 20 (= AE:1915|00070), 254 (= CIL:13|07778).</ref>、メーンではマールス・[[スメルトリオス]]の妃として祭られている<ref>CIL:13|04119.</ref><ref name="Jufer">Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. 2001. ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Editions Errance, Paris. pp.14, 21.</ref>。 | |
| − | In [[Gallo-Roman religion]], '''Ancamna''' was a goddess worshipped particularly in the valley of the river [[Moselle]]. She was commemorated at [[Trier]] and [[:de:Ripsdorf|Ripsdorf]] as the consort of [[Lenus]] [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]], | + | In [[Gallo-Roman religion]], '''Ancamna''' was a goddess worshipped particularly in the valley of the river [[Moselle]]. She was commemorated at [[Trier]] and [[:de:Ripsdorf|Ripsdorf]] as the consort of [[Lenus]] [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]], and at [[Welschbillig|Möhn]] as the consort of Mars [[Smertrios|Smertulitanus]]. At Trier, altars were set up in honour of Lenus Mars, Ancamna and the ''[[Genius (mythology)|genii]]'' of various ''[[pagus|pagi]]'' of the [[Treveri]], giving the impression of Lenus Mars and Ancamna as tribal protectors honoured in an officially organized cult.{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=214}}<ref>Two such surviving inscriptions were published in Finke (1927) "Neue Inschriften," ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission'' 17: inscriptions 12 and 13.</ref> Among the few statuettes left as [[votive offering]]s at the sanctuary of Mars Smertulitanus and Ancamna at Möhn is one of a ''[[Hooded Spirits|genius cucullatus]]'' like those offered to the Xulsigiae at the Lenus Mars temple complex in Trier.{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=224}} |
[[Inciona]] is also apparently invoked along with Lenus Mars [[Veraudunus]] on a bronze ''ex voto'' from Luxembourg;<ref name="MNHA">Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974. ''Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine'', catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71. {{in lang|fr}}</ref> it is unclear what connection, if any, exists between Inciona and Ancamna. Jufer and Luginbühl link Ancamna with two other consorts of the Gaulish Mars, [[Litavis]] and [[Nemetona]], noting that none of these appear to be warrior goddesses themselves; instead, they suggest that Ancamna might have been associated with a [[spring (hydrosphere)|spring]].<ref name="Jufer"/> Edith Wightman considers the couple Mars [[Loucetius]] and [[Nemetona]] to be "closely similar to if not identical with, Lenus and Ancamna".{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=219}} | [[Inciona]] is also apparently invoked along with Lenus Mars [[Veraudunus]] on a bronze ''ex voto'' from Luxembourg;<ref name="MNHA">Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974. ''Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine'', catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71. {{in lang|fr}}</ref> it is unclear what connection, if any, exists between Inciona and Ancamna. Jufer and Luginbühl link Ancamna with two other consorts of the Gaulish Mars, [[Litavis]] and [[Nemetona]], noting that none of these appear to be warrior goddesses themselves; instead, they suggest that Ancamna might have been associated with a [[spring (hydrosphere)|spring]].<ref name="Jufer"/> Edith Wightman considers the couple Mars [[Loucetius]] and [[Nemetona]] to be "closely similar to if not identical with, Lenus and Ancamna".{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=219}} | ||
2022年12月9日 (金) 17:27時点における版
ガロ・ローマ時代の信仰では、アンカムナ（Ancamna）は特にモーゼル川[1]の渓谷で崇拝されていた女神である。トリーアとリプスドルフではレヌス・マールスの妃として[2]、メーンではマールス・スメルトリオスの妃として祭られている[3][4]。
In Gallo-Roman religion, Ancamna was a goddess worshipped particularly in the valley of the river Moselle. She was commemorated at Trier and Ripsdorf as the consort of Lenus Mars, and at Möhn as the consort of Mars Smertulitanus. At Trier, altars were set up in honour of Lenus Mars, Ancamna and the genii of various pagi of the Treveri, giving the impression of Lenus Mars and Ancamna as tribal protectors honoured in an officially organized cult.テンプレート:Sfnp[5] Among the few statuettes left as votive offerings at the sanctuary of Mars Smertulitanus and Ancamna at Möhn is one of a genius cucullatus like those offered to the Xulsigiae at the Lenus Mars temple complex in Trier.テンプレート:Sfnp
Inciona is also apparently invoked along with Lenus Mars Veraudunus on a bronze ex voto from Luxembourg;[6] it is unclear what connection, if any, exists between Inciona and Ancamna. Jufer and Luginbühl link Ancamna with two other consorts of the Gaulish Mars, Litavis and Nemetona, noting that none of these appear to be warrior goddesses themselves; instead, they suggest that Ancamna might have been associated with a spring.[4] Edith Wightman considers the couple Mars Loucetius and Nemetona to be "closely similar to if not identical with, Lenus and Ancamna".テンプレート:Sfnp
私的注釈
アンカンマとは名前の子音構成から、ギリシア神話のアルクメーネーに相当するのではないだろうか。
Works cited
Further reading
- Ellis, Peter Berresford (1994). Dictionary of Celtic Mythology (Oxford Paperback Reference), Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-508961-8
- MacKillop, James (1998). Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-280120-1.
- テンプレート:Cite book
- Wood, Juliette (2002). The Celts: Life, Myth, and Art. Thorsons Publishers. ISBN 0-00-764059-5
External links
参照
- ↑ モーゼル川（モーゼルがわ、ドイツ語：Mosel、フランス語：Moselle － モゼル）は、ヨーロッパのフランス、ルクセンブルクおよびドイツを流れる全長545キロメートルの国際河川である。
- ↑ H. Finke (1927). "Neue Inschriften," Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 17, inscriptions 12 (= AE:1915|00071), 13 (= EDCS-11201739), 20 (= AE:1915|00070), 254 (= CIL:13|07778).
- ↑ CIL:13|04119.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. 2001. Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie. Editions Errance, Paris. pp.14, 21.
- ↑ Two such surviving inscriptions were published in Finke (1927) "Neue Inschriften," Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 17: inscriptions 12 and 13.
- ↑ Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974. Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine, catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71. テンプレート:In lang
