「ラールンダ」の版間の差分
| 4行目: | 4行目: | ||
オウィディウスによれば、ララはラティウムのアルモー河神の娘で、美しいがお喋りだった<ref name="高津"/>。[[ユーピテル]]の[[ユートゥルナ]]への恋を[[ユーノー]]に漏らしたため、怒ったユーピテルがララの'''舌を切り取り'''、[[メルクリウス]]に命じて[[冥界]]へ連れて行かせた<ref name="高津"/>。その途中でメルクリウスはララと交わり[[ラレース]]が産まれた<ref name="高津"/>。その後、ララは「黙せる女」を意味する'''ムータ'''（Muta）または'''タキタ'''（Tacita）と呼ばれ祭られた<ref name="高津"/>。 | オウィディウスによれば、ララはラティウムのアルモー河神の娘で、美しいがお喋りだった<ref name="高津"/>。[[ユーピテル]]の[[ユートゥルナ]]への恋を[[ユーノー]]に漏らしたため、怒ったユーピテルがララの'''舌を切り取り'''、[[メルクリウス]]に命じて[[冥界]]へ連れて行かせた<ref name="高津"/>。その途中でメルクリウスはララと交わり[[ラレース]]が産まれた<ref name="高津"/>。その後、ララは「黙せる女」を意味する'''ムータ'''（Muta）または'''タキタ'''（Tacita）と呼ばれ祭られた<ref name="高津"/>。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Larunda''' (also '''Larunde''', '''Laranda''', '''Lara''') was a [[Naiads|naiad]] [[nymph]], daughter of the river [[Almo (god)|Almo]] in [[Ovid]]'s ''[[Fasti (poem)|Fasti]]''.<ref name="fasti">[[Ovid]], ''[[Fasti (poem)|Fasti 2]]'', [http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/OvidFastiBkTwo.htm#anchor_Toc69367694 V. 599].</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Mythology == | ||
| + | The only known mythography attached to Lara is little, late and poetic, coming to us from Ovid's ''Fasti''. She was famous for both beauty and loquacity (a trait her parents attempted to curb). She was incapable of keeping secrets, and so revealed to [[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]]'s wife [[Juno (deity)|Juno]] his affair with [[Juturna]] (Larunda's fellow nymph, and the wife of [[Janus (mythology)|Janus]]). For betraying his trust, Jupiter cut out Lara's tongue and ordered [[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]], the [[psychopomp]], to conduct her to [[Avernus]], the gateway to the [[Underworld]] and realm of [[Pluto (god)|Pluto]]. Mercury, however, fell in love with Lara and prepared to force her as she pleaded with a glance, unable to speak. Lara thereby became mother to two children, referred to as the [[Lares]], invisible [[household god]]s. However, she had to stay in a hidden cottage in the woods so that [[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]] would not find her.<ref name="fasti"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Larunda is likely identical with '''Muta''' "the [[muteness|mute]] one" and '''[[Dea Tacita|Tacita]]''' "the silent one", nymphs or minor goddesses.<ref>[[Lactantius]], ''The Divine Institutions'', I. 20</ref><ref>J. A. Hartung, ''Die Religion der Römer: Nach den Quellen'', vol. II, p. 204</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Etymology == | ||
| + | Because she said to Juno the affair of Jupiter with Juturna, her name was connected with [[wikt:λαλεῖν|λαλεῖν]], which means talk, speak in Greek.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DL%3Aentry+group%3D3%3Aentry%3Dlarunda-harpers Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Larunda]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Cult == | ||
| + | Ovid mentions the myth of Lara and Mercury in connection with the [[Roman festivals|festival]] of [[Feralia]] on February 21.<ref name="fasti"/> Lara/Larunda is also sometimes associated with [[Acca Larentia]],<ref>Cf. {{cite web|url=http://www.thaliatook.com/OGOD/accalarentia.html |title=Acca Larentia, Roman Goddess and Mother of the Lares |author=Thalia Took |access-date=2015-12-23 |date=2006 }}</ref> whose feast day was the [[Larentalia]] on December 23. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == External links == | ||
| + | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140411001256/http://www.mythindex.com/roman-mythology/L/Larunda.html Myth Index - Larunda] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
== 関連項目 == | == 関連項目 == | ||
| 14行目: | 36行目: | ||
[[Category:ローマ神話]] | [[Category:ローマ神話]] | ||
[[Category:水神]] | [[Category:水神]] | ||
| + | [[Category:既死神]] | ||
2022年11月29日 (火) 17:00時点における版
ラールンダ（Larunda）は、ローマ神話の女神[1]。本来はサビーニー人に由来する地下神だったのではないかという説がある[1]。
ニュンペーのララ（Lara）と同一視されるが、名前の音節の長短が異なるため、この同一視は本来的なものではありえないとされる[1]。
オウィディウスによれば、ララはラティウムのアルモー河神の娘で、美しいがお喋りだった[1]。ユーピテルのユートゥルナへの恋をユーノーに漏らしたため、怒ったユーピテルがララの舌を切り取り、メルクリウスに命じて冥界へ連れて行かせた[1]。その途中でメルクリウスはララと交わりラレースが産まれた[1]。その後、ララは「黙せる女」を意味するムータ（Muta）またはタキタ（Tacita）と呼ばれ祭られた[1]。
Larunda (also Larunde, Laranda, Lara) was a naiad nymph, daughter of the river Almo in Ovid's Fasti.[2]
Mythology
The only known mythography attached to Lara is little, late and poetic, coming to us from Ovid's Fasti. She was famous for both beauty and loquacity (a trait her parents attempted to curb). She was incapable of keeping secrets, and so revealed to Jupiter's wife Juno his affair with Juturna (Larunda's fellow nymph, and the wife of Janus). For betraying his trust, Jupiter cut out Lara's tongue and ordered Mercury, the psychopomp, to conduct her to Avernus, the gateway to the Underworld and realm of Pluto. Mercury, however, fell in love with Lara and prepared to force her as she pleaded with a glance, unable to speak. Lara thereby became mother to two children, referred to as the Lares, invisible household gods. However, she had to stay in a hidden cottage in the woods so that Jupiter would not find her.[2]
Larunda is likely identical with Muta "the mute one" and Tacita "the silent one", nymphs or minor goddesses.[3][4]
Etymology
Because she said to Juno the affair of Jupiter with Juturna, her name was connected with λαλεῖν, which means talk, speak in Greek.[5]
Cult
Ovid mentions the myth of Lara and Mercury in connection with the festival of Feralia on February 21.[2] Lara/Larunda is also sometimes associated with Acca Larentia,[6] whose feast day was the Larentalia on December 23.
References
External links
関連項目
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 高津春繁『ギリシア・ローマ神話辞典』岩波書店、1960年、299頁。
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ovid, Fasti 2, V. 599.
- ↑ Lactantius, The Divine Institutions, I. 20
- ↑ J. A. Hartung, Die Religion der Römer: Nach den Quellen, vol. II, p. 204
- ↑ Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Larunda
- ↑ Cf. Acca Larentia, Roman Goddess and Mother of the Lares.2006 - via {{{via}}}.
