「シャーバーズ（鳥）」の版間の差分

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'''シャーバーズ'''（Shahbaz'(شَهباز or شاه‌باز)）は、[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]に登場する伝説の鳥の名前である<ref>Mark, Joshua J., 16 January 2020, Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ , =2022-04-04 , World History Encyclopedia</ref> 。ワシに似た体つきで、タカやハヤブサより大きく、広大なイランのザグロス山脈、アルボルズ山脈、コーカサス山脈のどこかに生息していたとされる。古代[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]では、シャーバーズはイラン民族を助け、ファラヴァハル<ref>ゾロアスター教のシンボルの一つ。</ref>を大イランに導いた神とされている。
 
'''シャーバーズ'''（Shahbaz'(شَهباز or شاه‌باز)）は、[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]に登場する伝説の鳥の名前である<ref>Mark, Joshua J., 16 January 2020, Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ , =2022-04-04 , World History Encyclopedia</ref> 。ワシに似た体つきで、タカやハヤブサより大きく、広大なイランのザグロス山脈、アルボルズ山脈、コーカサス山脈のどこかに生息していたとされる。古代[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]では、シャーバーズはイラン民族を助け、ファラヴァハル<ref>ゾロアスター教のシンボルの一つ。</ref>を大イランに導いた神とされている。
  
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== History ==
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== 歴史 ==
 
The word ''Shahbaz'' [[Literal translation|literally translates]] to "royal falcon".<ref name="Burton">{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog |title=Falconry in the valley of the Indus |year=1852 |author-link=Richard Francis Burton}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brill |first=E. J. |title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Altmann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 |date=2019-12-03 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-158163-2 |pages=17-18 |language=en}}</ref> It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: ''king'') to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Hazrat Inayat |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y |title=The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead |date=2020-09-28 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-61310-665-5 |pages=69 |language=en}}</ref> This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Ancient Egyptian deities|ancient Egyptian deity]] of [[Horus]] is speculated to have been the [[archetype]] for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.{{By whom|date=April 2022}}
 
The word ''Shahbaz'' [[Literal translation|literally translates]] to "royal falcon".<ref name="Burton">{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog |title=Falconry in the valley of the Indus |year=1852 |author-link=Richard Francis Burton}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brill |first=E. J. |title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Altmann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 |date=2019-12-03 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-158163-2 |pages=17-18 |language=en}}</ref> It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: ''king'') to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Hazrat Inayat |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y |title=The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead |date=2020-09-28 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-61310-665-5 |pages=69 |language=en}}</ref> This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Ancient Egyptian deities|ancient Egyptian deity]] of [[Horus]] is speculated to have been the [[archetype]] for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.{{By whom|date=April 2022}}
  

2022年4月7日 (木) 19:07時点における版

シャーバーズ（Shahbaz'(شَهباز or شاه‌باز)）は、ペルシア神話に登場する伝説の鳥の名前である[1] 。ワシに似た体つきで、タカやハヤブサより大きく、広大なイランのザグロス山脈、アルボルズ山脈、コーカサス山脈のどこかに生息していたとされる。古代ペルシア神話では、シャーバーズはイラン民族を助け、ファラヴァハル[2]を大イランに導いた神とされている。

歴史

The word Shahbaz literally translates to "royal falcon".[3][4][5] It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: king) to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.[6] This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.[5] The ancient Egyptian deity of Horus is speculated to have been the archetype for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.テンプレート:By whom

The British explorer Richard F. Burton considered the symbol to refer to the goshawk species, Accipiter gentilis.[3] Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the Persian plateau, the eastern imperial eagle, though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.

During the Achaemenian rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi) carved out, was found following the excavations of Persepolis in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.テンプレート:Citation needed

関連項目

参考文献

参照

  1. ↑ Mark, Joshua J., 16 January 2020, Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ , =2022-04-04 , World History Encyclopedia
  2. ↑ ゾロアスター教のシンボルの一つ。
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 テンプレート:Cite book
  4. ↑ テンプレート:Cite book
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 テンプレート:Cite book
  6. ↑ テンプレート:Cite book
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