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'''エロース'''('''Ἔρως''',Erōs)は、ギリシア神話に登場する恋心と性愛を司る神である。ギリシア語で性的な愛や情熱を意味する動詞「ἔραμαι」が普通名詞形に変化、神格化された概念である。日本語では長母音を省略して'''エロス'''とも呼ぶ。
None ([[Hesiod]])<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D104 116&ndash;122] states that [[Gaia]], [[Tartarus]] and Eros come after [[Chaos (cosmogony)|Chaos]], but this does not necessarily mean that they are the offspring of Chaos. [[Timothy Gantz|Gantz]], pp. [https://www.academia.edu/29883249/GANTZ_Timothy_Early_Greek_myth_a_guide_to_literary_and_artistic_sources_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_1993_ 4&ndash;5] writes that, "[w]ith regard to all three of these figures—Gaia, Tartaros, and Eros—we should note that Hesiod does not say they arose ''from'' (as opposed to ''after'') Chaos, although this is often assumed". Hard 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA23 p. 23] says that "[a]lthough it is quite often assumed that all three are born out of Chaos as her offspring, this is not stated by Hesiod nor indeed implied, governed by the same verb ''geneto'' ('came to be'). Gaia, Tartaros and Eros are best regarded as being primal realities like Chaos that came into existence independently of her". Similarly, Caldwell, pp. [[iarchive:hesiodstheogony00hesi/page/2/mode/2up|3]], [https://archive.org/details/hesiodstheogony00hesi/page/34/mode/2up?view=theater 35] says that the ''[[Theogony]]'' "begins with the spontaneous appearance of Chaos, Gaia, Tartaros, and Eros (116&ndash;122). By their emergence from nothing, without sources or parents, these four are separated from everything that follows."</ref> <!-- Please don't add Chaos as parent without addressing it in the article itself with proper sources --><br>[[Nyx]] ([[Orphic Mysteries|Orphic]] & [[Eleusinian Mysteries|Eleusinian]])<ref name = Theoi/><br>[[Ares]] and [[Aphrodite]] | siblings = [[Harmonia (mythology)|Harmonia]], [[Phobos (mythology)|Phobos]], [[Deimos (mythology)|Deimos]], and [[Anteros]]| children = [[Hedone]]| mount =| Roman_equivalent = [[Cupid]], [[Amor (mythology)|Amor]]}}{{Ancient Greek religion}}{{Greek myth (personified)}}{{Greek myth (primordial)}}
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Eros''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ɪər|ɒ|s|,_|ˈ|ɛr|ɒ|s}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|ɛr|ɒ|s|,_|ˈ|ɛr|oʊ|s}};<ref>[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/eros ''Oxford Learner's Dictionaries:'' "Eros"]</ref> {{lang-grc|[[wikt:Ἔρως|Ἔρως]]|Érōs|Love, Desire}}) is the [[Greek god]] of love and [[sexual intercourse|sex]]. His [[Roman mythology|Roman]] counterpart was [[Cupid]] ("desire").<ref name=Lar>''Larousse Desk Reference Encyclopedia'', [[The Book People]], Haydock, 1995, p. 215.</ref> In the earliest account, he is a [[Greek primordial deities|primordial god]], while in later accounts he is described as one of the children of [[Aphrodite]] and [[Ares]] and, with some of his siblings, was one of the [[Erotes]], a group of winged love gods.

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