[[File:Ancamna MarsSmertrius HistMusPfalz 3477.jpeg|right|thumb|350px|古代ネメテス領のフレッケンフェルトから出土したアンカンマとマールース・スメルトリウスを描いたもの。]]
ガロ・ローマ時代の信仰では、アンカムナは特にモーゼル川ガロ・ローマ時代の信仰では、'''アンカムナ'''(Ancamna)は特にモーゼル川<ref>モーゼル川(モーゼルがわ、ドイツ語:Mosel、フランス語:Moselle - モゼル)は、ヨーロッパのフランス、ルクセンブルクおよびドイツを流れる全長545キロメートルの国際河川である。</ref>の渓谷で崇拝されていた女神である。の渓谷で崇拝されていた女神である。トリーアとリプスドルフではレヌス・マールスの妃として<ref>H. Finke (1927). "Neue Inschriften," ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission'' 17, inscriptions 12 (= AE:1915|00071), 13 (= EDCS-11201739), 20 (= AE:1915|00070), 254 (= CIL:13|07778).</ref>、メーンではマールス・[[スメルトリオス]]の妃として祭られている<ref>CIL:13|04119.</ref><ref name="Jufer">Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. 2001. ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Editions Errance, Paris. pp.14, 21.</ref>。
In [[Gallo-Roman religion]], '''Ancamna''' was a goddess worshipped particularly in the valley of the river [[Moselle]]. She was commemorated at [[Trier]] and [[:de:Ripsdorf|Ripsdorf]] as the consort of [[Lenus]] [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]],<ref>H. Finke (1927). "Neue Inschriften," ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission'' 17, inscriptions 12 (= {{AE|1915|00071}}), 13 (= EDCS-11201739), 20 (= {{AE|1915|00070}}), 254 (= {{CIL|13|07778}}).</ref> and at [[Welschbillig|Möhn]] as the consort of Mars [[Smertrios|Smertulitanus]].<ref>{{CIL|13|04119}}.</ref><ref name="Jufer">Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. 2001. ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Editions Errance, Paris. pp.14, 21. {{in lang|fr}}</ref> At Trier, altars were set up in honour of Lenus Mars, Ancamna and the ''[[Genius (mythology)|genii]]'' of various ''[[pagus|pagi]]'' of the [[Treveri]], giving the impression of Lenus Mars and Ancamna as tribal protectors honoured in an officially organized cult.{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=214}}<ref>Two such surviving inscriptions were published in Finke (1927) "Neue Inschriften," ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission'' 17: inscriptions 12 and 13.</ref> Among the few statuettes left as [[votive offering]]s at the sanctuary of Mars Smertulitanus and Ancamna at Möhn is one of a ''[[Hooded Spirits|genius cucullatus]]'' like those offered to the Xulsigiae at the Lenus Mars temple complex in Trier.{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=224}}
[[Inciona]] is also apparently invoked along with Lenus Mars [[Veraudunus]] on a bronze ''ex voto'' from Luxembourg;<ref name="MNHA">Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974. ''Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine'', catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71. {{in lang|fr}}</ref> it is unclear what connection, if any, exists between Inciona and Ancamna. Jufer and Luginbühl link Ancamna with two other consorts of the Gaulish Mars, [[Litavis]] and [[Nemetona]], noting that none of these appear to be warrior goddesses themselves; instead, they suggest that Ancamna might have been associated with a [[spring (hydrosphere)|spring]].<ref name="Jufer"/> Edith Wightman considers the couple Mars [[Loucetius]] and [[Nemetona]] to be "closely similar to if not identical with, Lenus and Ancamna".{{sfnp|Wightman|1970|page=219}}