差分

'''シャーバーズ'''（Shahbaz'(شَهباز or شاه‌باز)）は、[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]に登場する伝説の鳥の名前である<ref>Mark, Joshua J., 16 January 2020, Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ , =2022-04-04 , World History Encyclopedia</ref> 。ワシに似た体つきで、タカやハヤブサより大きく、広大なイランのザグロス山脈、アルボルズ山脈、コーカサス山脈のどこかに生息していたとされる。古代[[イラン神話|ペルシア神話]]では、シャーバーズはイラン民族を助け、ファラヴァハル<ref>ゾロアスター教のシンボルの一つ。</ref>を大イランに導いた神とされている。

The word ''Shahbaz'' [[Literal translation|literally translates]] to "royal falcon".<ref name="Burton">{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog |title=Falconry in the valley of the Indus |year=1852 |author-link=Richard Francis Burton}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brill |first=E. J. |title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Altmann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 |date=2019-12-03 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-158163-2 |pages=17-18 |language=en}}</ref> It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: ''king'') to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Hazrat Inayat |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y |title=The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead |date=2020-09-28 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-61310-665-5 |pages=69 |language=en}}</ref> This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Ancient Egyptian deities|ancient Egyptian deity]] of [[Horus]] is speculated to have been the [[archetype]] for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.{{By whom|date=April 2022}}