差分

ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動
162 バイト除去 、 2023年2月28日 (火) 15:42
* リビア、キュレネ:紀元前600年頃に建てられた最古のドーリア式アポローン神殿。プテロン柱は6本×11本で、基壇の大きさは16.75×30.05m。基壇の上に16本の内柱が2列に並んでいる。柱頭は石で作られていた<ref name=Robertson324/> 。
* ナウクラティス:紀元前6世紀初頭にイオニア式神殿が建設された。石灰岩で作られた初期のものは、イオニア式の中でも最も古いものとされている<ref>Robertson, p. 98</ref>。
* シチリア島シラクサ:紀元前6世紀初頭に建てられたドーリア式神殿。神殿の基壇は21.47 x 55.36 m、プテロン柱は6 x 17本である。17本である。この神殿は、ギリシャ西部で初めて完全に石材で造られた神殿である。2列目の柱が追加され、内ポーチの効果が得られるようになった<ref>Mertens 2006, pp. 104–109.</ref>。
*[[Syracuse, Sicily]]: A [[Doric order|Doric]] temple was built at the beginning of the 6th century B.C. The temple's [[stylobate]] measures 21.47 x 55.36 m and the number of pteron columns was 6 x 17. It was the first temple in Greek west built completely out of stone. A second row of columns were added, obtaining the effect of an inner porch.<ref>Mertens 2006, pp. 104–109.</ref>
*[[Selinus]] ([[Sicily]]):The [[Doric order|Doric]] [[Temple C (Selinus)|Temple C]] dates from 550 B.C., and it was probably dedicated to Apollo. The temple's stylobate measures 10.48 x 41.63 m and the number of pteron columns was 6 x 17. There was portico with a second row of columns, which is also attested for the temple at [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]].<ref>[[Inscriptiones Graecorum|IG]] XIV 269</ref>
*[[Delphi]]: The first temple dedicated to Apollo, was built in the 7th century B.C. According to the legend, it was wooden made of laurel branches. The "Temple of Alcmeonidae" was built in {{circa|513 B.C.}} and it is the oldest Doric temple with significant marble elements. The temple's stylobate measures 21.65 x 58.00 m, and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 15.<ref>[http://www.ancient-greece.org/architecture/delphi-temple-of-apollo.html Temple of Apollo at Delphi], Ancient-Greece.org</ref> A fest similar with Apollo's fest at [[Thebes, Greece]] was celebrated every nine years. A boy was sent to the temple, who walked on the sacred road and returned carrying a laurel branch (''dopnephoros''). The maidens participated with joyful songs.<ref name="William Smith 1875. p. 384"/>

案内メニュー