== 名前 ==
[[File:HMB - Muri statuette group - Artio.jpeg|thumb|The goddess Artio as depicted in the [[Muri statuette group]].|400x400px]]
アルティオ(''Artiō'')はケルト語で「熊」を意味する''artos'' (cf. 古アイルランド語''art'', 中期ウェールズ語''arth'', 古ブルトン語''ard'') に由来し、原インド-ヨーロッパ語 *''h₂ŕ̥tḱos'' (「熊」) から来ている。
The Gaulish [[theonym]] ''Artiō'' derives from the Celtic word for the 'bear', ''artos'' (cf. [[Old Irish]] ''art'', [[Middle Welsh]] ''arth'', [[Old Breton]] ''ard''), itself from [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''h₂ŕ̥tḱos'' ('bear'). A Celtic form reconstructed as *''Arto-rix'' ('Bear-King') could be the source for the name [[Arthur]], via a Latinized form *''Artori(u)s''. The [[Basque language|Basque]] ''hartz'' ('bear') is also presumed to be a Celtic loanword.{{sfn|Delamarre|2003|pp=55–56}}{{sfn|Matasović|2009|pp=42–43}}