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ページの作成:「'''Shahbaz''' ({{lang-fa|شَهباز or شاهباز}}) is the name of a fabled bird in Persian mythology.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark |first=Joshua J. |date=16…」
'''Shahbaz''' ({{lang-fa|شَهباز or شاهباز}}) is the name of a [[fable]]d bird in [[Persian mythology]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark |first=Joshua J. |date=16 January 2020 |title=Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List |url=https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=World History Encyclopedia |language=en}}</ref> It is described as having a body similar to an [[eagle]], being bigger in size than a [[Accipitrinae|hawk]] or [[falcon]], and having inhabited somewhere within the [[Zagros Mountains|Zagros]], [[Alborz]] and [[Caucasus Mountains|Caucasus]] mountain ranges of [[Greater Iran]]. In ancient Persian mythology, the Shahbaz was a [[Deity|god]] who helped the [[Iranian peoples]] and guided the [[Faravahar]] to [[Greater Iran]].
== History ==
The word ''Shahbaz'' [[Literal translation|literally translates]] to "royal falcon".<ref name="Burton">{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog |title=Falconry in the valley of the Indus |year=1852 |author-link=Richard Francis Burton}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brill |first=E. J. |title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Altmann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 |date=2019-12-03 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-158163-2 |pages=17-18 |language=en}}</ref> It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: ''king'') to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Hazrat Inayat |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y |title=The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead |date=2020-09-28 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-61310-665-5 |pages=69 |language=en}}</ref> This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Ancient Egyptian deities|ancient Egyptian deity]] of [[Horus]] is speculated to have been the [[archetype]] for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.{{By whom|date=April 2022}}
The [[British people|British]] explorer [[Richard Francis Burton|Richard F. Burton]] considered the symbol to refer to the goshawk species, ''[[Northern goshawk|Accipiter gentilis]].''<ref name="Burton" /> Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the [[Persian plateau]], the [[eastern imperial eagle]], though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.
During the [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenian]] rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (''Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi'') carved out, was found following the excavations of [[Persepolis]] in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
== 関連項目 ==
* [[チャムロ－ス]]
* [[フマ]]
* [[シームルグ]]
= 参照 ==
[[Category:Mythological birds of prey]]
[[Category:Persian legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Zoroastrian legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Persian mythology]]
[[Category:Asian mythology]]
{{DEFAULT-SORT:しやはすとり}}
[[Category:イラン神話]]
[[Category:鳥]]
[[Category:霊鳥]]
== History ==
The word ''Shahbaz'' [[Literal translation|literally translates]] to "royal falcon".<ref name="Burton">{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog |title=Falconry in the valley of the Indus |year=1852 |author-link=Richard Francis Burton}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brill |first=E. J. |title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Altmann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 |date=2019-12-03 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-158163-2 |pages=17-18 |language=en}}</ref> It was the practice at this time for the Shah (English: ''king'') to keep a royal falcon or bird of prey.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Hazrat Inayat |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y |title=The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead |date=2020-09-28 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-61310-665-5 |pages=69 |language=en}}</ref> This bird symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Ancient Egyptian deities|ancient Egyptian deity]] of [[Horus]] is speculated to have been the [[archetype]] for the Standard of Cyrus the Great.{{By whom|date=April 2022}}
The [[British people|British]] explorer [[Richard Francis Burton|Richard F. Burton]] considered the symbol to refer to the goshawk species, ''[[Northern goshawk|Accipiter gentilis]].''<ref name="Burton" /> Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the [[Persian plateau]], the [[eastern imperial eagle]], though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.
During the [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenian]] rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (''Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi'') carved out, was found following the excavations of [[Persepolis]] in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
== 関連項目 ==
* [[チャムロ－ス]]
* [[フマ]]
* [[シームルグ]]
= 参照 ==
[[Category:Mythological birds of prey]]
[[Category:Persian legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Zoroastrian legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Persian mythology]]
[[Category:Asian mythology]]
{{DEFAULT-SORT:しやはすとり}}
[[Category:イラン神話]]
[[Category:鳥]]
[[Category:霊鳥]]
