=== スーフィー文学 ===
The term アダブの文献では、悪徳の擬人化として''divディヴ'' was still widely used in the [[Adab (Islam)|adab]] [[Islamic literature|literature]] for personifications of vices.という言葉がまだ広く使われていた<ref>Davaran, F. (2010). Continuity in Iranian Identity: Resilience of a Cultural Heritage. Vereinigtes Königreich: Taylor & Francis. p. 207</ref> 。 They represent the evil urges of the stage to the [[nafs|''al-nafs al-ammarah'']] in [[Sufism]].<ref>Turkish Studies
Language and Literature
Volume 14 Issue 3, 2019, p. 1137-1158