差分

'''ヴァハグン'''（Վահագն、''Vahagn Vishapakagh''＝ヴィシャップ殺しのヴァハグン、ヴァハクン）は、アルメニアに古代から語り継がれる太陽と火と戦いの神である＝[[ヴィシャップ]]殺しのヴァハグン、ヴァハクン）は、アルメニアに古代から語り継がれる太陽と火と戦いの神である<ref>Petrosyan, 2007, p6</ref>。学者たちは、アルメニアの先史時代のパンテオンの雷神、あるいは太陽と火の神、また戦争、勇気、勝利の神であるとみなしている<ref>Petrosyan, 2002, p\36</ref><ref>Katvalyan, 1985</ref>。ある時から、彼の存在は[[アラマズド]]と[[アナヒット]]とトライアドを形成する<ref>Russell, 1987, p192</ref>。ヴァハグンは、語源的にはインド・イランの神[[ウルスラグナ]]のパルティア名である*Varhraγnに由来するが、2つの神には重要な相違点がある<ref>Petrosyan, 2002, p35</ref>。

ジョージ・デュメジルは、ヴァハグンがアヴェスタの[[ウルスラグナ]]よりもヴェーダのヴリトラハン・インドラに近いと指摘した。ヴリトラハン・インドラはヴァハグンと同様に龍や蛇を倒す者として描かれているが、[[ウルスラグナ]]はそうではないからである<ref>Dumézil, 1970, p123</ref>。ヴァハグンはしばしばインドラの対語とみなされてきたが、アルメン・ペトロシアンは、両者の類似は直接的な借用の結果ではなく、インド・ヨーロッパ語の共通性が根底にあるとみなしており、そうでなければ[[ウルスラグナ]]との非類似性は不可解であるとしている<ref>Petrosyan, 2007, p6</ref><ref>Petrosyan, 2018, pp211-212</ref>。言語学者のヴャチェスラフ・イヴァノフは、ホレナツィが記録した『ヴァハグンの歌』を「インド・ヨーロッパ語族の詩の顕著な例の一つ」とみなしている<ref>Petrosyan, 2018, p211</ref>。イワノフの考えでは、ヴァハグンの神話には、後にイランで生まれたヴェレストラグナ神話や、敵を迫害する神というインド・ヨーロッパ語族の神話の層がいくつか含まれている<ref>Ivanov, 2011, p9</ref>。アルメン・ペトロシアンは、ヴァハグンを完全な借り物というよりも、イラン人の名前を持ったイラン以前のアルメニアの神とみなしている<ref>Petrosyan, 2018, p211</ref>。また、ペトロシアンは、ヴァハグンとヴェーダの火の神アグニとの出生に関する記述の類似性から、両者の類似性を指摘した<ref>Petrosyan, 2007, p6</ref>。ヴァハグンはフルリ-ウラルの神テシュブから龍殺しの属性を得たのかもしれない<ref>Russell, 1986</ref>。

== 参考文献 ==* Wikipedia：[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B0%E3%83%B3 ヴァハグン]（最終閲覧日：23-01-05）* Wikipedia：[Georges Dumézilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahagn Vahagn]] noted that Vahagn seems closer to the Vedic Vŗtrahan Indra than the Avestan Verethragna（最終閲覧日：23-01-05）** Abegi͡an =Manuk, since the former is depicted as a dragonhttp://serials.flib.sci.am/Founders/serpentAbexyan-slayer like Vahagnist.drevn.lit/book/content.html, Istorii͡a drevnearmi͡anskoĭ literatury, while the latter is notIzd.-vo Akedemii nauk Arm. Vahagn has frequently been regarded as a counterpart SSR, 1948, Erevan, History of IndraOld Armenian Literature, but Armen Petrosyan considers Manuk Abeghian** Dumézil George, The Destiny of the similarities between the two to be underlying Indo-European commonalities rather than the result Warrior, University of direct borrowingChicago Press, 1970, Hiltebeitel, since in that case the dissimilarity with Verethragna would be inexplicableAlf, Georges Dumézil** http://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAGIR/Aramazd/2011(1).{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2007|p=6}}{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2018|pp=211-212}} Philologist [[pdf, Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist)|Vyacheslav Ivanov]] considered , 2011, A Probable Structure of a Protoform of the Ancient Armenian Song of Vahagn recorded by Khorenatsi to be "one , Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume6, pages7–23, issn:1829-1376** 1985, Vahagn, Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_11.djvu/242, Katvalyan M., Hambardzumyan Viktor, volume11, pages242** Thomson Robert W., ''Moses Khorenatsʻi'', History of the striking examples of [[ProtoArmenians, Harvard University Press, 1978, isbn:0-Indo674-Europeans|Indo39571-European]] poetry9, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Movses Khorenatsi Robert W. Thomson** https://www.academia."{{Sfn|edu/37531134, Armen Petrosyan|, 2018|p=211}} In Ivanov's view, From Armenian Demonology: the myth of Vahagn contains several layersK'ajs, including the later Iranian myth Journal of Verethragna and an earlier Indo-European layer Studies, volume46, pages206–218, issn:0092-2323** Armen Petrosyan, 2007, State Pantheon of a god persecuting the enemyGreater Armenia: Earliest Sources, https://www.researchgate.{{Sfn|Ivanov|2011|p=9}} Armen Petrosyan considers Vahagn to be a prenet/publication/357831679_STATE_PANTHEON_OF_GREATER_ARMENIA_EARLIEST_SOURCES, Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume2, pages174–201, issn:1829-Iranian 1376** The Indo‑european and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian god who took on an Iranian nameEpic, rather than a complete borrowinghttps://www.academia.{{Sfn|edu/3656244, Armen Petrosyan|2018|p=211}} Petrosyan has also drawn parallels between Vahagn and the Vedic fire deity [[Agni]], based on similarities in Washington, D.C.: Institute for the accounts Study of their birthMan, 2002, isbn:9780941694810** Russell James R.{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2007|p=6}} Vahagn may have acquired his attribute of dragon, Zoroastrianism in Armenia, Harvard University Press, 1987, isbn:0-674-slayer from the Hurro96850-Urartian deity [[Teshub]]6, Cambridge, Massachusetts** Encyclopædia Iranica, volume2, fascicle4, article:ARMENIA AND IRAN iii. Armenian Religion, 1986, J. R.{{Sfn|Russell|1986}}, pages438–434, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-iii

Vahagn was identified with [[Heracles]] during the [[Hellenistic period]].{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2018|p=207}} In the 5th-century Armenian translation of the Bible, Vahagn is used to translate Heracles in [[2 Maccabees]] 4:19, while Khorenatsi states that the song of Vahagn tells of heroic deeds reminiscent of Heracles.{{Sfn|Russell|1987|p=196}} More rarely, he was identified with the sun god [[Apollo]].{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2007|p=6}} [[John the Baptist]] has been called the "Christian heir of Vahagn's character," as a church dedicated to him was built near the demolished temple of Vahagn.{{Sfn|Petrosyan|2007|p=6}} == Bibliography == *{{Cite book |last=Abegi͡an |first=Manuk |url=http://serials.flib.sci.am/Founders/Abexyan-ist.drevn.lit/book/content.html |title=Istorii͡a drevnearmi͡anskoĭ literatury |publisher=[[Armenian National Academy of Sciences|Izd.-vo Akedemii nauk Arm. SSR]] |year=1948 |location=Erevan |language=ru |trans-title=History of Old Armenian Literature |author-link=Manuk Abeghian}}*{{Cite book |last=Dumézil |first=George |title=The Destiny of the Warrior |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1970 |translator-last=Hiltebeitel |translator-first=Alf |author-link=Georges Dumézil}}*{{cite journal |url=http://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAGIR/Aramazd/2011(1).pdf |first=Vyacheslav |last=Ivanov |author-link=Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist) |year=2011 |title=A Probable Structure of a Protoform of the Ancient Armenian Song of Vahagn |journal=Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=6 |pages=7–23 |issn=1829-1376}}*{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1985 |title=Vahagn |encyclopedia=[[Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia]] |location=Yerevan |url=https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_11.djvu/242 |last=Katvalyan |first=M. |editor-last=Hambardzumyan |editor-first=Viktor |volume=11 |pages=242 |language=hy}}*{{cite book |last1=Thomson |first=Robert W. |title=''Moses Khorenatsʻi'', History of the Armenians |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1978 |isbn=0-674-39571-9 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |author1-link=Movses Khorenatsi |author2-link=Robert W. Thomson}}*{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/37531134 |first=Armen |last=Petrosyan |year=2018 |title=From Armenian Demonology: the K'ajs |journal=Journal of Indo-European Studies |volume=46 |pages=206–218 |issn=0092-2323}}*{{cite journal |first=Armen |last=Petrosyan |year=2007 |title=State Pantheon of Greater Armenia: Earliest Sources |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357831679_STATE_PANTHEON_OF_GREATER_ARMENIA_EARLIEST_SOURCES |journal=Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=2 |pages=174–201 |issn=1829-1376}}*{{cite book |title=The Indo‑european and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic |url=https://www.academia.edu/3656244 |first=Armen |last=Petrosyan |publisher=Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man |year=2002 |isbn=9780941694810}}*{{Cite book |last=Russell |first=James R. |title=Zoroastrianism in Armenia |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-674-96850-6 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}}*{{Encyclopædia Iranica|volume=2|fascicle=4|article=ARMENIA AND IRAN iii. Armenian Religion|year=1986|first=J. R.|last=Russell|pages=438–434|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-iii}} ==Further reading参考文献２ ==

== See also 関連項目 ==*[[Astłikアストヒク]]：ヴァハグンの配偶神。*[[Haykヴィシャップ]]：ヴァハグンが倒した、とされている龍。* [[ハイク・ナハペト]]：アルメニア神話の始祖的英雄。弓の名手。* [[ウルスラグナ]]：イラン神話。ヴァハグンと同語源の神。