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== 参考文献他 ==
* Wikipedia:[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A イナンナ](最終閲覧日:22-12-08)
** 前田徹『メソポタミアの王・神・世界観-シュメール人の王権観-』山川出版社、2003年10月。ISBN 4-634-64900-4
** 矢島文夫『メソポタミアの神話』筑摩書房、1982年、7月。
** 岡田明子・小林登志子『シュメル神話の世界 -粘土板に刻まれた最古のロマン』〈中公新書 1977〉2008年12月。ISBN 978-4-12-101977-6
* Wikipedia:Inanna(最終閲覧日:23-01-02)
** Abdi Kamyar, Elamo-Hittitica I: An Elamite Goddess in Hittite Court, Dabir (Digital Archive of Brief Notes & Iran Review), https://www.academia.edu/31797493, issue3, 2017, Jordan Center for Persian Studies , Irvine, 2021-08-10
** Nemet-Nejat Karen Rhea, 1998, Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Greenwood, Daily Life, isbn:978-0-313-29497-6, https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00neme
** Penglase Charles, 1994, Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod, https://books.google.com/books?id=U4mFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42, New York City, New York , Routledge , isbn:978-0-415-15706-3
*{{cite journal |last=* Peterson |first=Jeremiah |title=, A fragmentary Erotic Sumerian Context Featuring Inana |url=, https://www.academia.edu/4415246 |journal=, Aula orientalis: Revista de estudios del Próximo Oriente Antiguo |volume=28 |, volume28, issue=:2 |year=, 2010 |, issn=:0212-5730 |pages=253–258}}, pages253–258*{{citation |last=* Piveteau |first=Jean |date=Jean, 1981 |orig-year=, 1964 |chapter=, Man Before History |title=, The Larousse Encyclopedia of Ancient and Medieval History |editor1-last=, Dunan |editor1-first=Marcel |editor2-last=, Bowle |editor2-first=John |location=, New York City, New York |publisher=, Excaliber Books |, isbn=:978-0-89673-083-0 |url-access=, registration |url=, https://archive.org/details/larousseencyclop0000unse}}*{{cite book |last=* Potts |first=Daniel T. |title=, From the foundations to the crenellations: essays on temple building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible |chapter=, Appendix 2: Catalogue of Elamite Sources |chapter-url=, https://www.academia.edu/1898197 |publisher=, Ugarit-Verlag |publication-place=, Münster |year=, 2010 |, isbn=:978-3-86835-031-9 |, oclc=:618338811}}*{{citation |last=* Pryke |first=Louise M. |date=2017 |title=, 2017m Ishtar |publisher=, Routledge |location=, New York and London |, isbn=:978-1-138-86073-5 |url=https, ttps://books.google.com/books?id=fggqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94}}*{{citation |last1=* Puhvel |first1=Jaan |title=, Comparative Mythology |date=, 1987 |publisher=, Johns Hopkins University Press |location=, Baltimore, Maryland |, isbn=:978-0-8018-3938-2}}*{{cite book |last=* Retsö |first=Jan |title=The , he Arabs in antiquity: their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads |publisher=, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group |publication-place=, London New York |year=, 2014 |, isbn=:978-0-415-76003-4 |, oclc=:960211049}}*{{citation |last1=* Roscoe |first1=Will |last2=, Murray |first2=Stephen O. |date=, 1997 |title=, Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature |location=, New York City, New York |publisher=, New York University Press |, isbn=:978-0-8147-7467-0 |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=6Zw-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65}}*{{citation |last=* Rountree |first=Kathryn |editor1-first=, Kathryn |editor1-last=Rountree |title=, Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and Modern Paganism |publisher=, Palgrave Studies in New and Alternative Spiritualities |, isbn=:978-1-137-57040-6 |, doi=:10.1057/978-1-137-56200-5 |date=, 2017 |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=lS-yDQAAQBAJ&q=Inanna+in+modern+paganism&pg=PA167}}*{{citation |last=* Rubio |first=Gonzalo |title=, On the Alleged "Pre-Sumerian Substratum" |journal=, Journal of Cuneiform Studies |volume=51 |pages=1–16 |year=, volume51, pages1–16, 1999 |, doi=:10.2307/1359726 |, jstor=:1359726 |, s2cid=:163985956 }}*{{citation |url=* http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm |title=, Inana's descent to the nether world: translation |year=, 2001 |publisher=, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford |work=, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature}}*{{cite journal | last=* Schwemer |first=Daniel |title=, The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part I |url=, https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/7075/1/JANER7%3A2offprint.pdf |journal=, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions |publisher=, Brill |volume=7 |issue=2 |year=, volume7, issue2, 2007 |, issn=:1569-2116 |, doi=:10.1163/156921207783876404 | pages=121–168}}, pages121–168*{{citation |last=* Smith |first = Mark S. |date=, 2002 |author-link = , Mark S. Smith |title = , The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel |publisher=, Wm. B. 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Symbolic and spatial associations of the south Caucasian goddess of game animals. |last=, Tuite |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Tuite |date=, 20 February 2004 |url=, http://www.mapageweb.umontreal.ca/tuitekj/publications/Tuite-2000-Dali.pdf |title=, Linguaculture: Studies in the interpenetration of language and culture. Essays to Honor Paul Friedrich |location=, Montreal, Quebec |publisher=, University of Montreal}}*{{citation |last=* Van der Mierop |first=Marc |title=, A History of the Ancient Near East: 3,000–323 BCE |publisher=, Blackwell |year=, 2007 |, isbn=:978-1-4051-4911-2 }}*{{citation |last=* Vanstiphout |first=H. 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L. |title=, The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth |date=, 1997 |publisher=, Clarendon Press |location=, Oxford, England |, isbn=:978-0-19-815221-7 |page=57 |url=, page57, https://books.google.com/books?id=fIp0RYIjazQC&q=Adonis}}*{{citation |last=* Westenholz |first=Joan Goodnick |title=, Legends of the Kings of Akkade: The Texts |date=, 1997 |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=izhhWQEJkrQC&pg=PA33 |pages=33, pages33, 49 |, isbn=:978-0-931464-85-0}}*{{citation |last1=* Weston |first1=Donna |last2=, Bennett |first2=Andy |title=, Pop Pagans: Paganism and Popular Music |publisher=, Routledge |location=New , New York and London |date=, 2013 |, isbn=:978-1-84465-647-9 |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=gcXoBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165}}*{{cite journal |last=* Wiggermann |first=Frans A. 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In Anatolien |encyclopedia=, Reallexikon der Assyriologie |entry-url=, http://publikationen.badw.de/en/rla/index#12107 |year=, 2014 |access-date=, 2021-08-10}}*{{citation |last1=* Wolkstein |first1=Diane |last2=, Kramer |first2=Samuel Samuel Noah |title=, Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer |year=, 1983 |publisher=, Harper&Row Publishers |, location=:New York City, New York |, isbn=:978-0-06-090854-6}}*{{citation |last=* Ziolkowski |first=Theodore |date=, 2012 |title=, Gilgamesh among Us: Modern Encounters with the Ancient Epic |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=snz_Wle6zvgC&q=Gilgamesh+epic+controversy&pg=PA28 |, location=:Ithaca, New York and London, England |publisher=, Cornell University Press |, isbn=:978-0-8014-5035-8}}*{{cite book |last=* Zsolnay |first=Ilona |title=, In the Wake of Tikva Frymer-Kensky |, chapter=:DO DIVINE STRUCTURES OF GENDER MIRROR MORTAL STRUCTURES OF GENDER? |publisher=, Gorgias Press |date=, 2009 |, doi=:10.31826/9781463219185-010}}*{{cite book |last=* Zsolnay |first=Ilona |title=, City Administration in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the 53e Rencontre assyriologique internationale. Vol. 2 |chapter=, Ištar, “Goddess of War, Pacifier of Kings”: An Analysis of Ištar’s Martial Role in the Maledictory Sections of the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions |chapter-url=, https://www.academia.edu/4009945 |publisher=, Eisenbrauns |publication-place=Winona Lake |year=, 2010 |, isbn=:978-1-57506-168-9 |, oclc=:759160119}}{{refend}}
==Further reading参考文献2 =={{refbegin}}*{{cite book |first=Jeremy |last=Black |title=, The Literature of Ancient Sumer |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=Pm_K2kjKp54C |year=, 2004 |publisher=, Oxford University Press |, isbn=:978-0-19-926311-0}}*{{cite web |year=2003 |title=, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature |publisher=, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford |url=, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk}}*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Fulco |first=William J. |article=, Inanna |editor-link=, Mircea Eliade |editor-last=, Eliade |editor-first=Mircea |title=, The Encyclopedia of Religion |location=, New York |publisher=, Macmillan Group |year=, 1987 |volume=7 |pages=145–146}}, volume7, pages145–146*{{cite web |last=Halloran |first=John A. |title=, Sumerian Lexicon Version 3.0 |date=, 2009 |url=, http://www.sumerian.org/sumerlex.htm }}*{{cite book |last=Maier |first=, John R. |title=, Gilgamesh and the Great Goddess of Uruk |publisher=, Suny Brockport eBooks |date=, 2018 |url=, https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/sunybeb/4/ |, isbn=:978-0-9976294-3-9}}{{refend}} ==External links==*[http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/inanaitar/ Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Inana/Ištar (goddess)]*[https://www.washington.edu/news/2015/05/05/documents-that-changed-the-world-the-exaltation-of-inanna-2300-bce/ "Documents that Changed the World: The Exaltation of Inanna, 2300 BCE"], [[University of Washington]] News, 5 May 2015
== 外部リンク ==
* [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/inanaitar/ Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Inana/Ištar (goddess)]
* [https://www.washington.edu/news/2015/05/05/documents-that-changed-the-world-the-exaltation-of-inanna-2300-bce/ "Documents that Changed the World: The Exaltation of Inanna, 2300 BCE"], University of Washington News, 5 May 2015
== 私的解説 ==
イナンナが時に裸体で描かれることは、「黄泉の国での姿」を暗示しているといえようか。(正常とは逆の姿、ということで)
== 参考文献 ==* Wikipedia:[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A イナンナ](最終閲覧日:22-12-08)** 前田徹『メソポタミアの王・神・世界観-シュメール人の王権観-』山川出版社、2003年10月。ISBN 4-634-64900-4** 矢島文夫『メソポタミアの神話』筑摩書房、1982年、7月。** 岡田明子・小林登志子『シュメル神話の世界 -粘土板に刻まれた最古のロマン』〈中公新書 1977〉2008年12月。ISBN 978-4-12-101977-6また、イナンナとは、元は「'''熊の女神'''」であり、広く「天の女神」であると考える。熊の獰猛さが軍神としてのイナンナに通じるとはいえないだろうか。「金星」とは、「死と再生を自律的に繰り返す」というイナンナの性質の一部を特に強調した姿と思う。
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