== 図像 ==
[[File:Boatp.png|thumb|right|370px|パリの「船乗りの柱」のケルヌンノス (国立中世美術館所蔵)。]]
[[ファイル:Image-Pashupati3.png| 350px |thumb|'''<参考>'''モヘンジョダロで出土した封印 - [[パシュパティ]](獣の王)<ref group="私注">冠が「オメガ」の形のように思える。</ref>]]
ケルヌンノスの描かれ方はケルト圏を通じ極めて一貫している。もっともわかりやすい特徴は牡鹿の角であり、通常長髪で髭をたくわえた成人男性の姿で、ケルトで高貴のしるしである豪華な装飾を施された首輪、トルクを身に付けている。硬貨で一杯の財布を持つのと同様に、しばしば他のトルクを腕や角にぶら下げているものもある。通常、足を組んで座る姿で描かれ、その姿勢は瞑想しているともシャーマンの呪術を行なう姿ともいわれているが、実際はケルト人が狩猟のときにしゃがむという事実を反映しているに過ぎないのかもしれない。
== 聖キアランとの関連の可能性 ==
Some see the qualities of Cernunnos subsumed into the ''life'' of [[Ciarán of Saigir|Saint Ciarán of Saighir]], one of the [[Twelve Apostles of Ireland]]. When he was building his first tiny cell, as his [[hagiography]] goes, his first disciple and monk was a boar that had been rendered gentle by God. This was followed by a fox, a badger, a wolf and a stag.ケルヌンノスの特質は、アイルランド十二使徒の一人である聖キアラン・オブ・サイギールの生涯に内包されているとする説もある。彼の伝記によると、最初の小さな独房を建てるとき、彼の最初の弟子であり修道士は、神によって祝福されたイノシシであったという。この後、狐、狢、狼、牡鹿と続いた<ref>{{cite book| last = Mac Cana| first = Proinsias| title = , Celtic Mythology| orig-year = , 1970| year = , 1973| publisher = , The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited| location = , London| , isbn = :0-600-00647-6| pages = , [https://archive.org/details/celticmythology00macc/page/47 47–8]| url-access = , registration| url = , https://archive.org/details/celticmythology00macc/page/47}}</ref> ==Neopaganism and Wicca==Within [[Neopaganism]], specifically the [[Wiccan]] tradition, The [[Horned God]] is a deity that is believed to be the consort of the [[Great Goddess]] and syncretizes various horned or antlered gods from various cultures. The name Cernunnos became associated with the Wiccan Horned God through the adoption of the writings of Margaret Murray, an Egyptologist and folklorist of the early 20th century. Murray, through her [[Witch-cult hypothesis]], believed that the various horned deities found in Europe were expressions of a "proto-horned god" and in 1931 published her theory in "The God of the Witches". Her work was considered highly controversial at the time, but was adopted by Gerald Gardner in his development of the religious movement of Wicca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenewinquiry.com/blog/forced-into-the-fringe-margaret-murrays-witch-cult-hypothesis/|title=Forced into the Fringe: Margaret Murray's Witch-Cult Hypothesis|date=21 April 2017}}</ref> Within the Wiccan tradition, The Horned God reflects the seasons of the year in an annual cycle of life, death and rebirth and his imagery is a blend of the Gaulish god Cernunnos, the Greek god [[Pan (mythology)|Pan]], The [[Green Man]] motif, and various other horned spirit imagery.<ref>Farrar, Stewart & Janet, ''Eight Sabbats for Witches''</ref><ref>''The Rebirth of Witchcraft'', Doreen Valiente, page 52-53</ref> ==In popular culture==*Cernunnos is featured in both [[Marvel Comics]] and [[DC Comics]] as a member of the Celtic pantheon.*Cernunnos is a playable hunter as the second of the Celtic gods to arrive in [[Smite (video game)|Smite]].*In the french production [[Black Spot (TV series)|Black Spot]] Cernunnos is referred to frequently as the woodsman. ==See also==* [[Abbots Bromley Horn Dance]]* [[Celtic polytheism]]* [[Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism]]* [[Green Man]]* [[Herne the Hunter]]* [[Horned God]] ==References==* ''[[Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum]]'' (CIL) volume 13, number 03026* Delmarre, Xavier (2003). ''Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise'' (2nd ed.). Paris: Editions Errance. {{ISBN|2-87772-237-6}}.* Lejeune, Michel (1995). ''Recueil des inscriptions gauloises'' (RIG) volume 1, ''Textes gallo-grecs''. Paris: Editions du CNRS.* Nussbaum, Alan J. (1986). ''Head and Horn in Indo-European''. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. {{ISBN|3-11-010449-0}}.* Porkorny, Julius (1959). ''Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Berlin: Franke Verlag. ==External links==* [http://www.shadowdrake.com/celtic/gundestrup.html "Is the Gundestrup Cauldron an Authentic Celtic Artifact?"]: A possibly ancient depiction of the Horned God。
== 中世の痕跡 ==
== 参考文献 ==
* Wikipedia:[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9 ケルヌンノス](最終閲覧日:22-11-12)
* Wikipedia:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernunnos Cernunnos](最終閲覧日:22-11-21)
** ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (CIL) volume 13, number 03026
** Delmarre, Xavier (2003) ''Dictionnarie de la langue gauloise'' (2nd ed.) Paris: Editions Errance. ISBN 2-87772-237-6
** Nussbaum, Alan J. (1986) ''Head and Horn in Indo-European'', Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3110104490
** Porkorny, Julius (1959) ''Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch'' Berlin: Franke Verlag
* Wikipedia:[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaudron_de_Gundestrup Chaudron de Gundestrup](フランス語版)(最終閲覧日:22-11-18)
== 関連項目 ==
* [[:en:Horned God|Horned God]]
* [[ヴェレス]], [[ペルーン]]
* [[Abbots Bromley Horn Dance]]
* [[Green Man]]
* [[Herne the Hunter]]
* [[Horned God]]
== 外部リンク ==
* [http://www.shadowdrake.com/celtic/gundestrup.html Gundestrup Cauldron(英語サイト)]
* [http://www.shadowdrake.com/celtic/gundestrup.html "Is the Gundestrup Cauldron an Authentic Celtic Artifact?"]: A possibly ancient depiction of the Horned God
== 私的注釈 ==
[[Category:鼠]]
[[Category:炎帝型神]]
[[Category:グンデストルップの大釜]]
[[Category:船乗りの柱]]
[[Category:アルパとオメガ]]