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The god's name in the nominative is {{lang|grc|Ζεύς}} (''Zeús''). It is inflected as follows: [[vocative]]: {{lang|grc|Ζεῦ}} (''{{Lang|grc-Latn|Zeû}}''); [[accusative]]: {{lang|grc|Δία}} ({{Lang|grc-Latn|Día}}); [[genitive]]: {{lang|grc|Διός}} ({{Lang|grc-Latn|Diós}}); [[dative]]: {{lang|grc|Διί}} ({{Lang|grc-Latn|Dií}}). [[Diogenes Laërtius]] quotes [[Pherecydes of Syros]] as spelling the name {{lang|grc|Ζάς}}.<ref name=DioL1.11>{{cite book|title=Lives of Eminent Philosophers|first=Diogenes|last=Laërtius|chapter-url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D11|chapter=1.11|editor1-first=R.D.|editor1-last=Hicks|year=1972|orig-year=1925}} {{cite book|chapter-url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0257%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D11|title=Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers|chapter=1.11|language=el}}</ref>
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== 名前 ==
主格の神名は Ζεύς (ゼウス、Zeús) です。である。語形は次のように変化する：声格：Ζεῦ（ゼウ）、使役格：Δία（ディア）、主格：Διός（ディオース）、呼格：Διί（ディイー）。ディオゲネス・ラエルティウスは、シロス島のフェレキデスが「Ζάς」と表記したことを引用している<ref name=DioL1.11>Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Diogenes, Laërtius, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D11, 1.11, R.D. Hicks, 1972, 1925, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0257%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D11, Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 1.11</ref>。
''Zeus'' is the Greek continuation of *''[[Dyeus|{{PIE|Di̯ēus}}]],'' the name of the [[Proto-Indo-European religion|Proto-Indo-European]] god of the daytime sky, also called *''{{PIE|Dyeus ph<sub>2</sub>tēr}}'' ("Sky Father").<ref name="Zeus">{{cite book| chapter-url=http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Zeus| title=American Heritage Dictionary|chapter=Zeus| access-date=3 July 2006}}</ref><ref>[[Robert S. P. Beekes|R. S. P. Beekes]], ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 499.</ref> The god is known under this name in the [[Rigvedic deities|Rigveda]] ([[Vedic Sanskrit]] ''[[Dyaus Pita|Dyaus/Dyaus Pita]]''), [[Latin]] (compare ''[[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]]'', from ''Iuppiter'', deriving from the [[Proto-Indo-European]] vocative *''{{PIE|dyeu-ph<sub>2</sub>tēr}}''),<ref>{{OEtymD|Jupiter}}</ref> deriving from the [[PIE root|root]] *''dyeu''- ("to shine", and in its many derivatives, "sky, heaven, god").<ref name="Zeus"/> [[Albanian language|Albanian]] {{lang|sq|[[Zojz (deity)|Zoj-z]]}} is also a cognate of ''Zeus''. In both the Greek and Albanian forms the original cluster ''*di̯'' underwent affrication to ''*dz''.<ref name=Hyllested&Joseph>{{cite book|last1=Hyllested|first1=Adam|last2=Joseph|first2=Brian D.|editor1-last=Olander |editor1-first=Thomas|title=The Indo-European Language Family : A Phylogenetic Perspective|year=2022|doi=10.1017/9781108758666|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108758666|chapter=Albanian|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzKAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223|page=232|s2cid=161016819 }}</ref> Zeus is the only deity in the Olympic [[pantheon (gods)|pantheon]] whose name has such a transparent Indo-European etymology.<ref>{{cite book|last=Burkert|title=Greek Religion|year=1985|page=[https://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk/page/321 321]|isbn=0-674-36280-2|url=https://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk/page/321}}</ref>
