差分

また、時に'''ワイバーンはその尾に毒を備えている'''とされるが、こうした特徴については「サソリの尾を持つ」という形で1854年の辞書で触れられている<ref>"Wyvern. An imaginary beast, invented by heralds, having the head and forepart of a dragon, with two legs only, the pointed tail of a scorpion, and winged."（Fairholt、1854）</ref>これもかつてワイヴァーンが医薬神であった名残ではないだろうか。<ref group="私注">これもかつてワイヴァーンが医薬神であった名残ではないだろうか。</ref>。

ワイバーンは沼に生息するとする文献がある。{{Harvtxt|<ref>Anonymous|, 1890}}</ref>は「ワイバーンは沼地によく集まる」としている。また{{Harvtxt|<ref>Newton|, 1846}}</ref>は若干詳細に、「ワイバーンはかつてドイツの近づきがたい荒野の沼地に実在したと考えられていた」としている。

== 関連 私的考察 ==; ワイヴァーンはフランスの[[ヴイーヴル]]: フランスに伝わる二足の竜。ワイバーンと語源を同じくする。ワイバーンは仏訳される際にヴイーヴルという訳をあてられることがある。;グイベル:ウェールズに伝わる空を飛ぶ蛇。gwiberは英訳される際にwyvernという訳をあてられることがある{{Harv|Henderson|1922}}。; と同一視されるが、[[ヴイーヴル]]が雌と考えられるのに対して、ワイヴァーンの性別は必ずしも雌だとは考えられていないように感じる。ただし、「毒」とは関連づけられる龍の一種であって、語源が「viper（毒蛇）」である名残と感じられる。龍あるいは神としてのワイヴァーンの起源は、ヒッタイトの太陽女神の一つである[[竜王 (北欧民話)|リンドルム王ウルシェム]]: スカンジナビアに伝わる説話。{{Harvtxt|Holbek|1987}}はこの説話を"King Wivern" と題して英訳した。 == 脚注 =={{reflist|2}}と考える。また、ギリシア神話の冥界の女神ペルセポネーとも同語源と推察する。

*{{Cite journal | last = Allaben | first = Frank | date = 1918 | title = GREEN OF GREENS-NORTONWikipedia：[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3 ワイバーン]（最終閲覧日：22-10-25） | journal = The Journal of American history | volume = 12 | page = 255 | publisher = ** Allaben, Frank, 1918, GREEN OF GREENS-NORTON, The Journal of American history, volume12, page255, National Historical Society | location = , New York | ref = harv}}*{{Cite journal | author = * Anonymous | date = , 1890 | title = , THE WYVERN - A MYTHICAL MAMMAL - THE HERBERT CREST | journal = [[:en:Montgomeryshire_Collections|The , he Montgomeryshire Collections]] | volume = 24 | page = 197 | publisher = , volume24, page197, Whiting & co. | location = , London | ref = harv}}*{{Cite | last = Barron | first = Oswald | authorlink = :en:* Oswald_Barron | title = , The Ancestor : a quarterly review of county and family history, heraldry and antiquities | publisher = [[:en:Archibald_Constable|, Archibald constable & co. ltd]]| date = , 1905 | page = 186 | location = , page186, London | , oclc = :47683678 | ref = harv}}*{{cite encyclopedia | last = Barron | first = Oswald | authorlink = :en:* Oswald_Barron | editors = [[:en:, Hugh Chisholm|Hugh Chisholm]] and [[:en:Walter and Walter Alison Phillips|Walter Alison Phillips]] | encyclopedia = [[, ブリタニカ百科事典第11版|Encyclopædia Britannica]] | title = , Heraldry | , edition = :11 | date = , 1911 | publisher = [[:en:Horace_Everett_Hooper|, Horace Everett Hooper]] | volume = 13 | location = , volume13, United States | , oclc = :311442388 | pages = 314, pages314,315,326 | ref = harv}}*{{Cite | last = * Bedingfeld | first = Henry | authorlink = :en:, Sir_Henry_Paston-Bedingfeld | author2link=:en:, Peter_Gwynn-Jones|author2=, Peter Gwynn-Jones | title = , Heraldry | publisher = , Magna Books | date = , 1993 | pages = 81, pages81,117 | , isbn = :1854224336 | location = , Leicester | , oclc = :29243084 | ref = {{SfnRef|Bedingfeld|1993}}}}<br />*{{Cite | last=Bellew | first=George | author-link=:en:* George_Bellew | year=, 1966 | title=, The Wyvern | periodical=, The Coat of Arms | volume=2 | issue=9, volume2, issue9-16 | page=6 | ref = harv}}, page6*{{Cite | last=* Birch | first=W. de Gray | year=, 1887 | title=, Catalogue of seals in the Department of manuscripts in the British museum | publisher = , order of the trustees | , pages=:116,873 | location = , London | oclc = 4605139 | ref=harv}}, ocl:460513*{{Cite | last=Boutell | first=Charles | author-link=:en:Charles_Boutell | year=* Charles_Boutel, 1867 | title=, English Heraldry | publisher = [[:en:Cassell_(publisher)|, Cassell, Petter, and Galpin]] | page=79 | location = , page79, London and New York | , oclc = :8449675 | ref=harv}}*{{Cite | last=Boutell | first=Charles | author-link=:en:Charles_Boutell | author2 = Wheeler* Charles_Boutell, Wheeler-Holohan. 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* [[ヴイーヴル]]：フランスに伝わる二足の竜。ワイバーンと語源を同じくする。ワイバーンは仏訳される際にヴイーヴルという訳をあてられることがある。* [[女媧ウルシェム]]：ヒッタイト神話。地下世界（冥界）の女神。ワイヴァーンの起源と考える。** [[ヴィシャップ]]：アルメニア神話の倒される龍神。ワイヴァーンと同語源か。* バロール** 邪眼* ウェールズの竜;グイベル:ウェールズに伝わる空を飛ぶ蛇。gwiberは英訳される際にwyvernという訳をあてられることがある<ref>Henderson, 1922</ref>。; [[リンドルム王]]: スカンジナビアに伝わる説話。Holbek (1987) <ref>Holbek, 1987</ref>はこの説話を"King Wivern" と題して英訳した。