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| テューポーンは、ヘーラーの7''息子'''(『ホメロスのアポローン讃歌』)、ガイアの息子(『ヘシオードスの神話』)として描かれている<ref>Decker Jessica Elbert, 2016-11-16, Hail Hera, Mother of Monsters! Monstrosity as Emblem of Sexual Sovereignty, Women's Studies, volume45, issue8, pages743–757, doi:10.1080/00497878.2016.1232021, s2cid:151482537, issn:0049-7878</ref>。ホメロスのアポローン讃歌(前6世紀)によると、テューポーンはヘーラーの単為生殖の子供で、アテーナーを生んだゼウスへの復讐としてヘーラーが一人で産んだとされている。ヘーラーはガイアにゼウスのような強い息子を授かるよう祈り、地面を叩いて妊娠した<ref>''Homeric Hymn to Apollo'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D305 306&ndash;348]. Stesichorus, Fragment 239 (Campbell, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/stesichorus_i-fragments/1991/pb_LCL476.167.xml?result=1&rskey=56v0bn pp. 166&ndash;167]) also has Hera produce Typhon alone to "spite Zeus".</ref>。ヘーラーは幼いテューポーンを蛇のピュートーンに渡して育てさせ、テューポーンは成長して人間にとって大きな厄災となった<ref>Gantz, p. 49, remarks on the strangeness of such a description for one who would challenge the gods.</ref>。しかし、『イーリアス』2.783のb章では、テューポーンはクロノスの子としてキリキアに生まれたとされている。巨人の滅亡に怒ったガイアは、ヘーラーに対してゼウスを中傷した。そこでヘーラーはクロノスのもとに行き、クロノスは自分の精液を塗った2つの卵を与え、それを埋葬し、その中からゼウスを倒す者が生まれると告げた。ゼウスに怒ったヘーラーは、卵をキリキアの「アリモンの下」に埋めるが、テューポーンが生まれると、ゼウスと和解したヘーラーはこのことをゼウスに知らせた<ref>Kirk, Raven, and Schofield. [https://books.google.com/books?id=kFpd86J8PLsC&pg=PA59 pp. 59&ndash;60 no. 52]; Ogden 2013b, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vv0Fxm6Amh4C&pg=PA36 pp. 36&ndash;38]; Gantz, pp. 50&ndash;51, Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA76 p. 76 n. 46].</ref>。
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==Genealogy==
{{chart top|Hera's family tree&nbsp;<ref>This chart is based upon [[Hesiod]]'s ''[[Theogony]]'', unless otherwise noted.</ref>|collapsed=no}}
{{chart/start}}
{{chart|}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | |URA |y|GAI |URA=[[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]]|GAI=[[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart|URA| | | | | | | | |CRO |y|RHE |URA=<small>Uranus'&nbsp;genitals</small>|CRO=[[Cronus]]|RHE=[[Rhea (mythology)|Rhea]]}}
{{chart| |!| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart| |!| |ZEU |V|~|~|y|~|HER | |POS | |HAD | |DEM | |HES |ZEU=[[Zeus]]|HER='''HERA'''|POS=[[Poseidon]]|HAD=[[Hades]]|DEM=[[Demeter]]|HES=[[Hestia]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |,|^|-|.| |!}}
{{chart|border=0| |!| | | | |:| |!| |AAA |!|AAA= &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a <ref>According to [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.570 1.570&ndash;579], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:14.338 14.338], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.312 8.312], Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74.</ref>}}
{{chart|border=0| |!| | | | |:| |!| | |!|BBB |BBB=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b<ref>According to [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+927 927&ndash;929], Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74.</ref>}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |!| | |!| |!}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:|ARE | |HEP |HEP=[[Hephaestus]]|ARE=[[Ares]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|MET |MET=[[Metis (mythology)|Metis]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |ATH |ATH=[[Athena]]<ref>According to [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+886 886&ndash;890], of Zeus' children by his seven wives, Athena was the first to be conceived, but the last to be born; Zeus impregnated Metis then swallowed her, later Zeus himself gave birth to Athena "from his head", see Gantz, pp. 51&ndash;52, 83&ndash;84.</ref>}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|LET |LET=[[Leto]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:|APO | |ART |APO=[[Apollo]]|ART=[[Artemis]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|MAI |MAI=[[Maia (mythology)|Maia]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |HER |HER=[[Hermes]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |D|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|SEM |SEM=[[Semele]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |:| | |DIO |DIO=[[Dionysus]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |L|~|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|DIO |DIO=[[Dione (Titaness)|Dione]]}}
{{chart|border=0|AAA | | | | | | | |BBB|AAA=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a <ref>According to [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+183 183&ndash;200], Aphrodite was born from Uranus' severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99&ndash;100.</ref>|BBB=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b<ref>According to [[Homer]], Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus (''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.374 3.374], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:20.105 20.105]; ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.308 8.308], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.320 320]) and Dione (''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.370 5.370&ndash;71]), see Gantz, pp. 99&ndash;100.</ref>}}
{{chart| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | |APH |APH=[[Aphrodite]]}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
==Art and events==
* [[Parvati]]
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==References==

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