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In [[Sumerian religion|Sumerian]] and [[Akkadian literature#Mythology|Akkadian]] mythology, Anzû is a divine storm-bird and the personification of the southern wind and the thunder clouds.シュメール神話やアッカド神話では、アンズーは神々しい嵐鳥であり、南風と雷雲を擬人化したものである<ref>{{cite book |author=Jean Bottéro |title=, L'Oriente antico. Dai sumeri alla Bibbia |url=, https://books.google.com/books?id=hXeoYjm4tEoC&pg=PA246 |year=, 1994 |publisher=, Edizioni Dedalo | , isbn=:978882200535-9| pages, pages246–256</ref>。この魔物は半人半鳥で、エンリルから「運命の石版」を盗み出し、山頂に隠した。アヌは他の神々に、アンズーを恐れながらも石版の回収を命じた。ある文献ではマルドゥクがアンズーを殺したとされ、別の文献ではニヌルタ神の矢でアンズーが死んだとされている<ref>http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/myths/texts/retellings/theftdestiny.htm, Theft of Destiny , gatewaystobabylon.com</ref>。 また、シュメール叙事詩『ギルガメシュとエンキドゥと冥界』の前文に記された「イナンナとフルップの木」の物語<ref>http://www.piney.com/BabHulTree.html, Myth of the Huluppu Tree</ref>にもアンズーが登場する<ref>http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=246–256 |languaget.1.8.1.4&charenc=it}}j#, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, 2015-03-24, https://web.archive.org/web/20120402155323/http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.8.1.4&charenc=j, 2012-04-02</ref> This demon—half man 。 アンズーはシュメール語の『ルガルバンダとアンズー鳥』（別名：『ルガルバンダの帰還』）に登場する。 == バビロニアとアッシリアの神話 ==古バビロニア語版の短いものがスーサで発見された。全文はメソポタミアの神話（''Myths from Mesopotamia''）に掲載されている。ステファン・ダレイによる「''Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and half bird—stole Others''」222ページ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22he+stole+the "[[Tablet of Destinies (mythic item)|Tablet of Destinies]]" +ellil%22&pg=PA222, Myths from Enlil Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and hid them on a mountaintopOthers, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books</ref>及び「アンズー叙事詩（''The Epic of Anzû''）」（古バビロニア語版、スーザ出土、タブレットII、1-83行目、クラウス・ヴィルケによる読解）である<ref>http://www. Anu ordered the other gods to retrieve soas.ac.uk/baplar/recordings/the -epic-of-anz-old-babylonian-version-from-susa-tablet-ii-lines-1-83-read-by-claus-wilcke.html, The Epic of Anzû, even though they all feared Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II: BAPLAR, SOAS University of London</ref>。ニネヴェに伝わる後期アッシリア版の方が長く、『アンズー神話（''The Myth of Anzu''）』と呼ばれることが多い（全文はダレイ（Dalley）, page 205）<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22I+sing+of+the demon. According to one text+superb+son%22+Ninurta&pg=PA205, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, [[Marduk]] killed the bird; in anotherFlood, it died through the arrows Gilgamesh, and Others, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books</ref>。編集したものは『アンズー神話（''The Myth of the god [[Ninurta]].Anzu''）』に掲載されている<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/myths/texts/retellingsninurta/theftdestinymythanzu.htm|title=Theft , Myth of Destiny |publisher=Anzu , gatewaystobabylon.com}}</ref>。
Anzu also appears in the story of "[[Inanna]] and the Huluppu Tree",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.piney.com/BabHulTree.html|title=Myth of the Huluppu Tree}}</ref> which is recorded in the preamble to the Sumerian epic poem ''[[Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.8.1.4&charenc=j#|title=The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature|access-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402155323/http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.8.1.4&charenc=j|archive-date=2012-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Anzu appears in the Sumerian [[Lugalbanda and the Anzud Bird]] (also called: The Return of Lugalbanda).
==Babylonian and Assyrian myth==
The shorter Old Babylonian version was found at Susa. Full version in ''Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others'' by [[Stephanie Dalley]], page 222<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22he+stole+the+ellil%22&pg=PA222|title=Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others|first=Stephanie|last=Dalley|date=1 January 2000|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780192835895|via=Google Books}}</ref> and at ''The Epic of Anzû'', Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II, lines 1-83, read by [[Claus Wilcke]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/baplar/recordings/the-epic-of-anz-old-babylonian-version-from-susa-tablet-ii-lines-1-83-read-by-claus-wilcke.html|title=The Epic of Anzû, Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II: BAPLAR|publisher= SOAS University of London}}</ref>
The longer Late Assyrian version from Nineveh is most commonly called ''The Myth of Anzu''. (Full version in Dalley, page 205).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22I+sing+of+the+superb+son%22+Ninurta&pg=PA205|title=Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others|first=Stephanie|last=Dalley|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192835895|via=Google Books}}</ref> An edited version is at ''Myth of Anzu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/myths/texts/ninurta/mythanzu.htm|title=Myth of Anzu |publisher=gatewaystobabylon.com}}</ref>
→バビロニアとアッシリアの神話
== シュメールとアッカドの神話 ==
Also in Babylonian myth, Anzû is a deity associated with [[cosmogeny]]. Anzû is represented as stripping the father of the gods of ''umsimi'' (which is usually translated "crown" but in this case, as it was on the seat of Bel, it refers to the "ideal creative organ").<ref name="Smith">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3F4SMrYNkYC&pg=PA41 |year=1878 |publisher=[[Library of Alexandria]] |isbn=9781465527141 |pages=40–48}}</ref><ref name="Smith2">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/caog/caog10.htm}} "The Sin of the God Zu" at "Sacred Texts" website.</ref> Regarding this, Charles Penglase writes that "Ham is the Chaldean Anzû, and both are cursed for the same allegorically described crime," which parallels the mutilation of [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] by [[Cronus]] and of [[Osiris]] by [[Set (deity)|Set]].<ref name="Hesiod" />
