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[[File:Pan87.3.jpeg|thumb|350px|パーンのマスク、青銅製スタムノイド・シチュラの細部、前340-320年、ヴァシル・ボイコフ・コレクションの一部、ソフィア、ブルガリア]]
'''パーン'''（'''Πάν'''、''Pān''<!-- 属格 '''Πανος'''-->、/pæn/;<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pan "Pan" (''Greek mythology'')] entry in ''Collins English Dictionary''.</ref> Ancient Greek: Πάν, romanized: Pán）は、ギリシア神話に登場する神の一柱で、野生、羊飼いと群れ、素朴な音楽と即興の神、そしてニンフの仲間である。Pán）は、ギリシア神話に登場する神の一柱で、野生、羊飼いと群れ、素朴な音楽と即興の神、そしてニンフの仲間である<ref>Edwin L. Brown, "The Lycidas of Theocritus ''Idyll'' 7", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1981:59–100.</ref>。'''アイギパーン'''（'''Αἰγίπαν'''、''Aigipān'', 「山羊のパーン」の意）とも呼ばれ、ローマ神話における'''[[ファウヌス]]'''（''Faunus''）と同一視される。
土星の第18衛星パンのエポニムである。
In [[ancient Greek religion]] and [[Greek mythology|mythology]], '''Pan''' ({{IPAc-en|p|æ|n}}; {{lang-grc|[[wikt:Πάν|Πάν]]|Pán}}) is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, [[Pastoral#Pastoral music|rustic music]] and [[impromptu]]s, and companion of the [[nymph]]s.<ref>Edwin L. Brown, "The Lycidas of Theocritus ''Idyll'' 7", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1981:59–100.</ref> He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, in the same manner as a [[faun]] or [[satyr]]. With his homeland in rustic [[Arcadia (ancient region)|Arcadia]], he is also recognized as the god of fields, groves, wooded glens, and often affiliated with sex; because of this, Pan is connected to fertility and the season of spring.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12599 | doi=10.1111/andr.12599 | title=Gods associated with male fertility and virility | year=2019 | last1=Neto | first1=F. T. L. | last2=Bach | first2=P. V. | last3=Lyra | first3=R. J. L. | last4=Borges Junior | first4=J. C. | last5=Maia | first5=G. T. d. S. | last6=Araujo | first6=L. C. N. | last7=Lima | first7=S. V. C. | journal=Andrology | volume=7 | issue=3 | pages=267–272 | pmid=30786174 | s2cid=73507440 }}</ref>
In [[Religion in ancient Rome|Roman religion and myth]], Pan's counterpart was [[Faunus]], a nature god who was the father of [[Bona Dea]], sometimes identified as [[Fauna (goddess)|Fauna]]; he was also closely associated with [[Silvanus (mythology)|Sylvanus]], due to their similar relationships with woodlands. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Pan became a significant figure in [[Romanticism|the Romantic movement]] of western Europe and also in the 20th-century [[Neopaganism|Neopagan movement]].<ref>''The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft'', Hutton, Ronald, chapter 3</ref>
