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In two late Roman sources, [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]]後期ローマの二つの資料、ヒュギーヌス<ref>Hyginus, ''[[Fabulae]]'', 191 ([http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/Pan.html#Apollon on-line source]).</ref> and [[Ovid]],とオイディウス<ref>Ovid, ''[[Metamorphoses]]'', 11.146ff ([http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/Pan.html#Apollon on-line source]).</ref> Pan is substituted for the satyr [[Marsyas]] in the theme of a musical competition (''[[agon]]''), and the punishment by flaying is omitted.では、パーンは音楽の競演（アゴン）のテーマにおいてサテュロスであるマルキヤスに置き換えられ、皮剥ぎによる処罰は省略された。
→音楽
=== 音楽 ===
Pan once had the audacity to compare his music with that of [[Apollo (god)|Apollo]], and to challenge Apollo, the god of the [[lyre]], to a trial of skill. [[Tmolus (son of Ares)|Tmolus]], the mountain-god, was chosen to umpire. Pan blew on his pipes and gave great satisfaction with his rustic melody to himself and to his faithful follower, [[Midas]], who happened to be present. Then Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and all but Midas agreed with the judgment. Midas dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Apollo would not suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer and turned Midas' ears into those of a [[donkey]].<ref>Ovid, ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' XI: 146-194</ref>
