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→ギルガメシュ叙事詩
== 後の神話 ==
=== ''ギルガメシュ叙事詩'' ===
アッカド語の『ギルガメシュ叙事詩』では、鬼のフンババを倒してウルクに戻ったギルガメシュと仲間のエンキドゥの前にイシュタルが現れ、ギルガメシュに配偶者になることを要求する<ref>Dalley, 1989, page80</ref><ref>アブシュは、イシュタルの提案はギルガメッシュが死者の世界の労働者となることであるというテーゼを提案する。（Brandão、2019、p59）</ref> 。 In the [[Akkadian literature|Akkadian]] ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'', Ishtar appears to Gilgamesh after he and his companion [[Enkidu]] have returned to Uruk from defeating the ogre [[Humbaba]] and demands Gilgamesh to become her consort.{{sfn|Dalley|1989|page=80}}{{efn|Abush proposes the thesis that Ishtar's proposal would be for Gilgamesh to become a worker in the world of the dead.{{Sfn|Brandão|2019|p=59}}}} Gilgamesh refuses her, pointing out that all of her previous lovers have suffered:{{sfn|Dalley|1989|page=80}}
{{blockquote|Listen to me while I tell the tale of your lovers. There was Tammuz, the lover of your youth, for him you decreed wailing, year after year. You loved the many-coloured [[lilac-breasted roller|Lilac-breasted Roller]], but still you struck and broke his wing [...] You have loved the lion tremendous in strength: seven pits you dug for him, and seven. You have loved the stallion magnificent in battle, and for him you decreed the whip and spur and a thong [...] You have loved the shepherd of the flock; he made meal-cake for you day after day, he killed kids for your sake. You struck and turned him into a wolf; now his own herd-boys chase him away, his own hounds worry his flanks.<ref name="Gilgamesh' p. 86">[[#Reference-Gilgamesh|''Gilgamesh'']], p. 86</ref>}}
