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573 バイト追加 、 2022年12月23日 (金) 18:35
== 冥界への降下 ==
イナンナ/イシュタルの冥界への降臨の物語には、ウル第三王朝(前2112年頃 - 前2004年)のシュメール語版([http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm%201.4.1 ETCSL 1.4.1])<ref>Kramer, 1961, pages83–86</ref><ref>Wolkstein, Kramer, 1983, pages127–135</ref><ref>Kramer, 1961, pages83–86</ref><ref>Wolkstein, Kramer, 1983, pages127–135</ref>と前2千年初頭<ref>Kramer, 1961, pages83–86</ref><ref>Wolkstein, Kramer, 1983, pages127–135</ref>に派生したことが明らかなアッカド語版の2種類のバージョンが残っている<ref>Brandão, 2019, アッカド語の詩がシュメール語の詩を要約あるいは歪曲したに過ぎないという意見には反対であるが、相互文通の関係には疑問の余地はない。, pp19, 65–67</ref>。   Two different versions of the story of Inanna/Ishtar's [[Katabasis|descent into the underworld]] have survived:{{sfn|Kramer|1961|pages=83–86}}{{sfn|Wolkstein|Kramer|1983|pages=127–135}} a Sumerian version dating to the [[Third Dynasty of Ur]] (circa 2112 BCE – 2004 BCE) (ETCSL [http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm 1.4.1]){{sfn|Kramer|1961|pages=83–86}}{{sfn|Wolkstein|Kramer|1983|pages=127–135}} and a clearly derivative Akkadian version from the early second millennium BCE.{{sfn|Kramer|1961|pages=83–86}}{{sfn|Wolkstein|Kramer|1983|pages=127–135}}{{efn|{{harvnb|Brandão|2019}} disagrees that the Akkadian poem only summarizes or distorts the Sumerian poem, although there is no doubt of the intertextual relations {{sfn|Brandão|2019|pp=19, 65-67}}}} The Sumerian version of the story is nearly three times the length of the later Akkadian version and contains much greater detail.{{sfn|Dalley|1989|page=154}}
===Sumerian version===

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