カトゥボドゥア
カトゥボドゥア（Proto-Celtic: *Katu-bodwā, "戦う烏（battle crow）"）は、ガリア人の戦闘女神の名前である。
語源
カトゥボドゥアは、フランス東部オート・サヴォワのミュッシーに残る一枚の碑文に由来するガリアの女神の名で[1]、実際には「ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M」と記される[2]。
Cathubodua is the name of a Gaulish goddess derived from a single inscription at Mieussy in Haute Savoie, eastern France, which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M. The text's restitution as Cathubodua depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost[3] and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia[4] are unrelated.
In the Gaulish language, the name Cathubodua is believed to mean battle-crow.[5][1] Etymological lexical forms reconstructed in the University of Wales' Proto-Celtic lexicon, suggest that the name is likely to be ultimately derived from the Proto-Celtic *Katu-bodwā, a word that could be interpreted as ‘battle-fighting’.[6][7] Nonetheless it is this second element *bodwā which appears to be the Proto-Celtic root of the later form of the name Badhbh.テンプレート:Citation needed The masculine form *bodwos ('fighting') developed in Gaelic into Bodb.テンプレート:Citation needed
She appears to be similar to the Irish goddess Badb Catha; under this identification, Badb Catha would foresee the fate of warriors before the battle.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cathubodua.{{{date}}} - via {{{via}}}.
- ↑ The Ancient Irish Goddess of War, W. M. Hennessey, 1870, http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/aigw/aigw01.htm
- ↑ テンプレート:Cite journal
- ↑ CIL III, 5247; CIL III, 4732; CIL III, 5386; [1] テンプレート:Webarchive
- ↑ テンプレート:Cite book
- ↑ Proto-Celtic—English lexicon.12 June 2012 - via {{{via}}}.
- ↑ Project 5: The Celtic Languages And Cultural Identity: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis.22 December 2014 - via {{{via}}}.
