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== 語源 ==
Macbain (1982) は、アイルランド語の badhbh「パーカーのカラス、妖精、叱る」、初期アイルランド語の badb「カラス、悪魔」、Badba、ウェールズ語の bod「カイト」、ガリア語の名前 Bodv-, in Bodvo-gnatus およびウェールズ語の名前 Bodnod などの変種を挙げ、*bodwā-が原ケルト語の祖形であるとしている。
Pointing to variants such as Irish ''badhbh'' 'hoodie crow, a fairy, a scold,' Early Irish ''badb'', 'crow, demon,' ''Badba'', Welsh ''bod'', 'kite,' the Gaulish name ''Bodv''-, in ''Bodvo-gnatus'' and the Welsh name ''Bodnod'', Macbain (1982) suggests *''bodwā''- as the [[Proto-Celtic]] ancestral form. However, [[Julius Pokorny]] (1959:203) suggests *''badwā''- on the basis of similar data. Both MacBain (1982) and [[Julius Pokorny]] (1959:203) correlate the element with [[Old Norse|Norse]] ''böð'', [[genitive]] ''boðvar'', 'war,' and Anglo-Saxon ''beadu'', [[genitive]] ''beadwe'', 'battle,' suggesting that the word originally denoted '[[Enyo|battle]]' or '[[Eris (mythology)|strife]].' [[Julius Pokorny]] (1959:203) presents the element as an extended form of the [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] root *''bhedh''- 'pierce, dig.' To this root Pokorny also links the Sanskrit ''bádhate'', 'oppress,' and the Lithuanian ''bádas'', 'famine'.
