「カトゥボドゥア」の版間の差分
(ページの作成:「'''Cathubodua''' ({{lang-cel-x-proto|Katu-bodwā}}, "battle crow") is the name of a Gaulish battle goddess. == Etymology == Cathubodua is the name of a Gau…」) |
|||
| 1行目: | 1行目: | ||
| − | + | カトゥボドゥア（Proto-Celtic: *Katu-bodwā, "戦う烏（battle crow）"）は、ガリア人の戦闘女神の名前である。 | |
| − | == | + | == 語源 == |
Cathubodua is the name of a [[Gaulish]] [[goddess]] derived from a single inscription at [[Mieussy]] in [[Haute Savoie]], eastern [[France]],<ref name="arbre" /> which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Ancient Irish Goddess of War |author=W. M. Hennessey |date=1870 |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/aigw/aigw01.htm}}</ref> The text's restitution as ''Cathubodua'' depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pictet |first=Adolphe |date=1868 |title=SUR UNE NOUVELLE DÉESSE GAULOISE DE LA GUERRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41733071 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=18 |pages=1–17 |jstor=41733071 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia<ref>''[[Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum|CIL]]'' III, 5247; ''CIL'' III, 4732; ''CIL'' III, 5386; [http://edh-www.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/offen/suchen2.html?hdnr=039253] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103520/http://edh-www.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/offen/suchen2.html?hdnr=039253 |date=July 19, 2011 }}</ref> are unrelated. | Cathubodua is the name of a [[Gaulish]] [[goddess]] derived from a single inscription at [[Mieussy]] in [[Haute Savoie]], eastern [[France]],<ref name="arbre" /> which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Ancient Irish Goddess of War |author=W. M. Hennessey |date=1870 |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/aigw/aigw01.htm}}</ref> The text's restitution as ''Cathubodua'' depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pictet |first=Adolphe |date=1868 |title=SUR UNE NOUVELLE DÉESSE GAULOISE DE LA GUERRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41733071 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=18 |pages=1–17 |jstor=41733071 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia<ref>''[[Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum|CIL]]'' III, 5247; ''CIL'' III, 4732; ''CIL'' III, 5386; [http://edh-www.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/offen/suchen2.html?hdnr=039253] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103520/http://edh-www.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/offen/suchen2.html?hdnr=039253 |date=July 19, 2011 }}</ref> are unrelated. | ||
2023年2月20日 (月) 13:58時点における版
カトゥボドゥア（Proto-Celtic: *Katu-bodwā, "戦う烏（battle crow）"）は、ガリア人の戦闘女神の名前である。
語源
Cathubodua is the name of a Gaulish goddess derived from a single inscription at Mieussy in Haute Savoie, eastern France,[1] which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M.[2] The text's restitution as Cathubodua depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost[3] and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia[4] are unrelated.
In the Gaulish language, the name Cathubodua is believed to mean battle-crow.[5][1] Etymological lexical forms reconstructed in the University of Wales' Proto-Celtic lexicon, suggest that the name is likely to be ultimately derived from the Proto-Celtic *Katu-bodwā, a word that could be interpreted as ‘battle-fighting’.[6][7] Nonetheless it is this second element *bodwā which appears to be the Proto-Celtic root of the later form of the name Badhbh.テンプレート:Citation needed The masculine form *bodwos ('fighting') developed in Gaelic into Bodb.テンプレート:Citation needed
She appears to be similar to the Irish goddess Badb Catha; under this identification, Badb Catha would foresee the fate of warriors before the battle.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cathubodua.{{{date}}} - via {{{via}}}.
- ↑ テンプレート:Cite book
- ↑ テンプレート:Cite journal
- ↑ CIL III, 5247; CIL III, 4732; CIL III, 5386; [1] テンプレート:Webarchive
- ↑ テンプレート:Cite book
- ↑ Proto-Celtic—English lexicon.12 June 2012 - via {{{via}}}.
- ↑ Project 5: The Celtic Languages And Cultural Identity: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis.22 December 2014 - via {{{via}}}.
