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| − | In [[Greek mythology]], '''Erigone''' ({{lang-grc|Ἠριγόνη}}) was the daughter of [[Icarius (Athenian)|Icarius of Athens]].<ref>[[Apollodorus of Athens|Apollodorus]], 3.14.7</ref>
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| − | == Mythology ==
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| − | Icarius was cordial towards [[Dionysus]], who gave his shepherds wine. They became intoxicated and killed Icarius, thinking he had poisoned them. His daughter, Erigone, and her dog, [[Maera (hound)|Maera]], found his body. Erigone hanged herself over her father's grave.<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 243</ref> Dionysus was angry and punished [[Athens]] by making all of the city's maidens commit suicide in the same way. Unfortunately, it was the instability of Dionysus who gave all the maidens alcohol as part of his cult. Erigone was placed in the stars as the [[constellation]] [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] by Dionysus or [[Zeus]] who pitied their misfortune.<ref>Hyginus, [[De Astronomica|''De'' ''Astronomica'']] 2.4.4; ''Fabulae'' 130</ref>
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| − | According to Ovid, Dionysus "deceived Erigone with false grapes",<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 6.125: ''Erigonen falsa decepit uva''</ref> that is, assumed the shape of a grape cluster to approach and seduce her.
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| − | ==Notes==
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| − | <references/>
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| − | == References ==
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| − | * [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021 Greek text available from the same website].
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| − | * [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/207 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
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| − | *Gaius Julius Hyginus, ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
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| − | * [[Ovid|Publius Ovidius Naso]], ''Metamorphoses'' translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
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| − | * Publius Ovidius Naso, ''Metamorphoses.'' Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
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| − | ==Further reading==
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| − | * Rosokoki, A. (1995), ''Die Erigone des Eratosthenes. Eine kommentierte Ausgabe der Fragmente'', Heidelberg: C. Winter-Verlag
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | * Images of Erigone in the [http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/vpc/VPC_search/subcats.php?cat_1=5&cat_2=196 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database]
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| − | [[Category:ギリシア神話]]
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| − | [[Category:人身御供]]
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| − | [[Category:イグニス系]]
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