「シャーバーズ（鳥）」の版間の差分

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'''シャーバーズ'''（Shahbaz）という言葉は、直訳すると「王家の鷹」という意味である<ref name="Burton">Burton , Sir Richard Francis , https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog , Falconry in the valley of the Indus , 1852 , Richard Francis Burton</ref><ref>Brill , E. J. , First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</ref><ref name=":0">Altmann , Peter , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y , Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 , 2019-12-03 , Mohr Siebeck , isbn:978-3-16-158163-2 , 17-18p</ref>。この時代、シャー（Shah：''王''）は王家の鷹や猛禽類を飼う習慣があった<ref>{Khan , Hazrat Inayat , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y , The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead , 2020-09-28 , Library of Alexandria , isbn:978-1-61310-665-5 , 69p</ref>。この鳥の図像は、強さと攻撃性を表現している<ref name=":0" /> 。古代エジプトのホルス神は、キュロス大帝の軍旗の原型であったと推測されている<sup>（要出典：April 2022）</sup>。
 
'''シャーバーズ'''（Shahbaz）という言葉は、直訳すると「王家の鷹」という意味である<ref name="Burton">Burton , Sir Richard Francis , https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog , Falconry in the valley of the Indus , 1852 , Richard Francis Burton</ref><ref>Brill , E. J. , First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</ref><ref name=":0">Altmann , Peter , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y , Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 , 2019-12-03 , Mohr Siebeck , isbn:978-3-16-158163-2 , 17-18p</ref>。この時代、シャー（Shah：''王''）は王家の鷹や猛禽類を飼う習慣があった<ref>{Khan , Hazrat Inayat , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y , The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead , 2020-09-28 , Library of Alexandria , isbn:978-1-61310-665-5 , 69p</ref>。この鳥の図像は、強さと攻撃性を表現している<ref name=":0" /> 。古代エジプトのホルス神は、キュロス大帝の軍旗の原型であったと推測されている<sup>（要出典：April 2022）</sup>。
  
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イギリスの探検家リチャード・F・バートン（Richard Francis Burton）は、この図像をオオタカの一種、''Accipiter gentilis''（オオタカ）を指すと考えた<ref name="Burton" />。
  
  
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The [[British people|British]] explorer [[Richard Francis Burton|Richard F. Burton]] considered the symbol to refer to the goshawk species, ''[[Northern goshawk|Accipiter gentilis]].''<ref name="Burton" /> Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the [[Persian plateau]], the [[eastern imperial eagle]], though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.  
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Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the [[Persian plateau]], the [[eastern imperial eagle]], though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.  
  
 
During the [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenian]] rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (''Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi'') carved out, was found following the excavations of [[Persepolis]] in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
 
During the [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenian]] rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (''Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi'') carved out, was found following the excavations of [[Persepolis]] in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}

2022年4月8日 (金) 13:03時点における版

ファイル:Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Persian: Derafsh Shahbaz), founder of the Achaemenid Empire, featuring the Shahbaz (see list of flags used by Iranian peoples)

シャーバーズ（Shahbaz'(شَهباز or شاه‌باز)）は、ペルシア神話に登場する伝説の鳥の名前である[1] 。ワシに似た体つきで、タカやハヤブサより大きく、広大なイランのザグロス山脈、アルボルズ山脈、コーカサス山脈のどこかに生息していたとされる。古代ペルシア神話では、シャーバーズはイラン民族を助け、ファラヴァハル[2]を大イランに導いた神とされている。

歴史

シャーバーズ（Shahbaz）という言葉は、直訳すると「王家の鷹」という意味である[3][4][5]。この時代、シャー（Shah：王）は王家の鷹や猛禽類を飼う習慣があった[6]。この鳥の図像は、強さと攻撃性を表現している[5] 。古代エジプトのホルス神は、キュロス大帝の軍旗の原型であったと推測されている（要出典：April 2022）。

イギリスの探検家リチャード・F・バートン（Richard Francis Burton）は、この図像をオオタカの一種、Accipiter gentilis（オオタカ）を指すと考えた[3]。




Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the Persian plateau, the eastern imperial eagle, though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.

During the Achaemenian rule, the Persian imperial flag was hence rectangular in shape, divided kite-like into four equal triangles alternating between two colours. The standard, a ceramic plaque with the fabled bird-like creature, speculated to be Shahbaz (Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi) carved out, was found following the excavations of Persepolis in the early 20th century. The belief is that this was the official symbol of the Iranian empire under Cyrus the Great and his heirs.テンプレート:Citation needed

関連項目

参考文献

参照

  1. ↑ Mark, Joshua J., 16 January 2020, Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures - The Complete List, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1488/ancient-persian-gods-heroes-and-creatures---the-co/ , =2022-04-04 , World History Encyclopedia
  2. ↑ ゾロアスター教のシンボルの一つ。
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Burton , Sir Richard Francis , https://archive.org/details/falconryinvalle00burtgoog , Falconry in the valley of the Indus , 1852 , Richard Francis Burton
  4. ↑ Brill , E. J. , First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Altmann , Peter , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IjfBDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y , Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 , 2019-12-03 , Mohr Siebeck , isbn:978-3-16-158163-2 , 17-18p
  6. ↑ {Khan , Hazrat Inayat , https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C2yMzM1S-iYC&redir_esc=y , The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead , 2020-09-28 , Library of Alexandria , isbn:978-1-61310-665-5 , 69p
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