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== 名前 ==
=== 語源 ===
古英語の*Ēastreと古高ドイツ語の*Ôstaraは同義語であり、共通の起源を持つ言語的な兄弟である。
The [[theonym]]s {{lang|ang|*Ēastre}} ([[Old English]]) and *''Ôstara'' ([[Old High German]]) are [[cognates]] – linguistic siblings stemming from a common origin. They derive from the [[Proto-Germanic]] theonym {{lang|gem-x-proto|[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Austrǭ|Austrō(n)]]}},{{Sfn|Simek|1996|p=74}}{{sfn|Kroonen|2013|p=43}} itself a descendant of [[Proto-Indo-European]] (PIE) *''h₂ews-reh₂''- (cf. [[Proto-Baltic|Baltic]] *''auš(t)ra'' 'dawn, morning'), extended from the PIE root *''{{PIE|[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-|h₂ews-]]}}'', meaning 'to shine, glow (red)'.<ref name="WATKINS-2021">Watkins 2006 [2000]: 2021.</ref>{{sfn|Kroonen|2013|p=43}} The modern English ''east'' also derives from this root, via the Proto-Germanic [[adverb]] *''aust(e)raz'' ('east, eastwards'), from an earlier PIE *''h₂ews-tero-'' ('east, towards the dawn').{{sfn|Kroonen|2013|p=43}}
