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== バビロニアとアッシリアの神話 == | == バビロニアとアッシリアの神話 == | ||
− | 古バビロニア語版の短いものがスーサで発見された。全文はメソポタミアの神話(''Myths from Mesopotamia'')に掲載されている。ステファン・ダレイによる「''Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others''」222ページ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22he+stole+the+ellil%22&pg=PA222, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books</ref>及び「アンズー叙事詩(''The Epic of Anzû'')」(古バビロニア語版、スーザ出土、タブレットII、1-83行目、クラウス・ヴィルケによる読解)である<ref>http://www.soas.ac.uk/baplar/recordings/the-epic-of-anz-old-babylonian-version-from-susa-tablet-ii-lines-1-83-read-by-claus-wilcke.html, The Epic of Anzû, Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II: BAPLAR, SOAS University of London</ref>。ニネヴェに伝わる後期アッシリア版の方が長く、『アンズー神話(''The Myth of Anzu'')』と呼ばれることが多い(全文はダレイ(Dalley), page 205)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22I+sing+of+the+superb+son%22+Ninurta&pg=PA205, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books | + | 古バビロニア語版の短いものがスーサで発見された。全文はメソポタミアの神話(''Myths from Mesopotamia'')に掲載されている。ステファン・ダレイによる「''Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others''」222ページ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22he+stole+the+ellil%22&pg=PA222, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books</ref>及び「アンズー叙事詩(''The Epic of Anzû'')」(古バビロニア語版、スーザ出土、タブレットII、1-83行目、クラウス・ヴィルケによる読解)である<ref>http://www.soas.ac.uk/baplar/recordings/the-epic-of-anz-old-babylonian-version-from-susa-tablet-ii-lines-1-83-read-by-claus-wilcke.html, The Epic of Anzû, Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II: BAPLAR, SOAS University of London</ref>。ニネヴェに伝わる後期アッシリア版の方が長く、『アンズー神話(''The Myth of Anzu'')』と呼ばれることが多い(全文はダレイ(Dalley), page 205)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&q=Anzu+tablet+%22I+sing+of+the+superb+son%22+Ninurta&pg=PA205, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Stephanie Dalley, 1 January 2000, Oxford University Press, isbn:9780192835895, Google Books</ref>。 |
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+ | The shorter Old Babylonian version was found at Susa. Full version in ''Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others'' by [[Stephanie Dalley]], page 222 and at ''The Epic of Anzû'', Old Babylonian version from Susa, Tablet II, lines 1-83, read by [[Claus Wilcke]]. | ||
+ | The longer Late Assyrian version from Nineveh is most commonly called ''The Myth of Anzu''. (Full version in Dalley, page 205). An edited version is at ''Myth of Anzu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/myths/texts/ninurta/mythanzu.htm|title=Myth of Anzu |publisher=gatewaystobabylon.com}}</ref> | ||
Also in Babylonian myth, Anzû is a deity associated with [[cosmogeny]]. Anzû is represented as stripping the father of the gods of ''umsimi'' (which is usually translated "crown" but in this case, as it was on the seat of Bel, it refers to the "ideal creative organ").<ref name="Smith">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3F4SMrYNkYC&pg=PA41 |year=1878 |publisher=[[Library of Alexandria]] |isbn=9781465527141 |pages=40–48}}</ref><ref name="Smith2">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/caog/caog10.htm}} "The Sin of the God Zu" at "Sacred Texts" website.</ref> Regarding this, Charles Penglase writes that "Ham is the Chaldean Anzû, and both are cursed for the same allegorically described crime," which parallels the mutilation of [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] by [[Cronus]] and of [[Osiris]] by [[Set (deity)|Set]].<ref name="Hesiod" /> | Also in Babylonian myth, Anzû is a deity associated with [[cosmogeny]]. Anzû is represented as stripping the father of the gods of ''umsimi'' (which is usually translated "crown" but in this case, as it was on the seat of Bel, it refers to the "ideal creative organ").<ref name="Smith">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3F4SMrYNkYC&pg=PA41 |year=1878 |publisher=[[Library of Alexandria]] |isbn=9781465527141 |pages=40–48}}</ref><ref name="Smith2">{{cite book|author=George Smith |author-link=George Smith (Assyriologist) |title=The Chaldean Account of Genesis |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/caog/caog10.htm}} "The Sin of the God Zu" at "Sacred Texts" website.</ref> Regarding this, Charles Penglase writes that "Ham is the Chaldean Anzû, and both are cursed for the same allegorically described crime," which parallels the mutilation of [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] by [[Cronus]] and of [[Osiris]] by [[Set (deity)|Set]].<ref name="Hesiod" /> |