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It is implied through Ovid's choice of words, ''"hostiles linguas"'' and ''"inimicaque ora"'', that the ritual is intended to curb gossip about a girl's reputation.<ref name=L922/> Gossip of such a nature and its consequences are the subject for the cause, which Ovid offers, of the Dea Tacita festival, which was held on the same day as the Feralia.<ref name=L922/> Ovid then tells a story to explain the origins of Dea Tacitia, starting with [[Jupiter (mythology)|Jupiter]]'s untamed lust for the [[nymph]] [[Juturna]]. Juturna, aware of Jupiter's lust for her, hid within the Hazelwood forest and dove into her sisters' waters. Jupiter then gathered all the nymphs in [[Latium]] seeking their help in capturing Juturna, saying, "Your sister is spiting herself by shunning her own advantage, an entanglement with the highest god. Look out for us both. What will be a great pleasure for me will be in your sister's great interest. Block her as she flees at the bank of the river to keep her from jumping into its waters."<ref name=OvidII/> One of the informed nymphs, [[Larunda|Lara]], would not hold her tongue and warned Juturna to flee. In addition, she approached Jupiter's wife [[Juno (mythology)|Juno]], saying, "Your husband loves the [[Naiad]] Juturna."<ref name=OvidII/> As a result, Jupiter rips out Lara's tongue in anger and summons [[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]] to escort her to be a nymph in the [[Underworld]]. During this mission, Mercury becomes lustful of Lara and copulates with her, begetting twins. These twins become the [[Lares]], the guardians of intersections who watch over the city of [[Rome]].<ref name=OvidII/>
==See alsoReferences==*Antoni, Silke (Kiel). "Tacita." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e1128340 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Tacita" article]*Baudy, Gerhard (Konstanz). "Parentalia." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e908140 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Parentalia" article]*Cokayne, Karen. Pg 145. ''Experiencing Old Age in Ancient Rome.'' Routledge, 2003. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zS_wG5LjHJAC&lpg=PA145&ots=tLBws8uBY9&dq=Cokayne%20anus%20ebria&pg=PA145#v=onepage&q=&f=false found here at Google Books]*Dumézil, Georges. ''Archaic Roman Religion.'' Vol 1. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1966. 2 vols.*Littlewood, J. R. "Ovid among the Family Dead: the Roman Founder Legend and Augustan Iconography in Void's Feralia and Lemuria." Latomus. 60 (2003): 916-935.*Ovid. ''Ovid's Fasti.'' Trans. Betty Rose Nagle. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995.*Prescendi, Francesca (Genf). "Manes, Di." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e720560 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Di Manes" article]*S.LU.; von Lieven, Alexandra (Berlin); Prayon, Friedhelm (Tübingen); Johnston, Sarah Iles (Princeton); Doubordieu, Annie (Paris); Jastrzebowska, Elisabeth. "Dead, cult of the." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e1217740 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "The cult of the dead" article] == 関連項目 ==
*[[Lemuria (festival)]]
*[[Parentalia]]
*[[Ghost Festival|Hungry Ghost Festival]] (Chinese)
*[[Qingming Festival|Qingming]] (Chinese)
* [[天狗（中国）]]
==References私的注釈 ==*Antoni, Silke (Kiel). "Tacita." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e1128340 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Tacita" article]*Baudy, Gerhard (Konstanz). "Parentalia." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e908140 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Parentalia" article]*Cokayne, Karen. Pg 145. ''Experiencing Old Age in Ancient Rome.'' Routledge, 2003. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zS_wG5LjHJAC&lpg=PA145&ots=tLBws8uBY9&dq=Cokayne%20anus%20ebria&pg=PA145#v=onepage&q=&f=false found here at Google Books]*Dumézil, Georges. ''Archaic Roman Religion.'' Vol 1. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1966. 2 vols.*Littlewood, J. R. "Ovid among the Family Dead: the Roman Founder Legend and Augustan Iconography in Void's Feralia and Lemuria." Latomus. 60 (2003): 916-935.*Ovid. ''Ovid's Fasti.'' Trans. Betty Rose Nagle. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995.*Prescendi, Francesca (Genf). "Manes, Di." ''Brill's New Pauly.'' Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry<references group=bnp_e720560 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "Di Manes私注" article]*S.LU.; von Lieven, Alexandra (Berlin); Prayon, Friedhelm (Tübingen); Johnston, Sarah Iles (Princeton); Doubordieu, Annie (Paris); Jastrzebowska, Elisabeth. "Dead, cult of the." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. University of California UC Santa Barbara CDL. 31 July 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=bnp_e1217740 ''Brill's New Pauly'' "The cult of the dead" article]>
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