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265 バイト追加 、 2022年11月24日 (木) 00:59
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[[File:Heracura.jpg|thumb|Figurine dating from the 2nd or 3rd century A. D. found in Stuttgart, Germany]]
'''エレクラ'''(Erecura または Aerecura、/ɛrɪ (Herecura または Eracura とも))<ref>Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Paris: Editions Errance, 2001., ISBN:2-87772-200-7. pp. 18, 40, 45.</ref>は古代に崇拝された女神で、しばしばケルト人由来と考えられており、主にプロセルピナのように表され、スルツバッハの祭壇に見られるようにローマの地下世界の神ディス・ピター(Dis Pater)と関連付けられている<ref name="beck136">Beck(2009), p. 136.</ref>。エレクラはスイスのオーバーゼーバッハで発見された像や、オーストリアのいくつかの魔術書にディス・パテルとともに登場し、ケルベロスとともに、またオグミオスとともに登場することもあるようだ<ref>Egger (1962-63), I.84-85; I.276-79; II.24-33.</ref>。
'''Erecura''' or '''Aerecura''' {{IPAc-en|ɛ|r|ᵻ|ˈ|k|jʊər|ə}} (also found as ''Herecura'' or ''Eracura'') was a goddess worshipped in ancient times, often thought to be [[Celt]]ic in origin, mostly represented with the attributes of [[Proserpina]] and associated with the [[Roman mythology|Roman]] [[underworld]] god [[Dis Pater]], as on an altar from Sulzbach. She appears with Dis Pater in a statue found at [[Oberseebach]], [[Switzerland]], and in several magical texts from Austria, once in the company of [[Cerberus]] and once probably with [[Ogmios]].<ref>[[#egger|Egger]] (1962-63), I.84-85; I.276-79; II.24-33.</ref> A further inscription to her has been found near [[Stuttgart]], Germany. Besides her [[chthonic]] symbols, she is often depicted with such attributes of fertility as the [[cornucopia]] and apple baskets.<ref name="lendering"/> She is believed to be similar to Greek [[Hecate]], while the two goddesses share similar names.<ref name="monaghan">P. Monaghan ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore'' New York: Facts On File, Inc, 2004. {{ISBN|0-8160-4524-0}}, p. 4.</ref> She is depicted in a seated posture, wearing a full robe and bearing trays or baskets of fruit, in depictions from Cannstatt<ref name="beck135"/> and Sulzbach.<ref name="beck136"/> Miranda Green calls Aericura a "[[Gaulish]] [[Hecuba]]",<ref>[[#green|Green]] (2004), p. 124.</ref> while Noémie Beck characterizes her as a "land-goddess" sharing both underworld and fertility aspects with Dis Pater.<ref name="beck137"/>
Representations of Erecura are most commonly found in the [[Danube|Danubian]] area of [[Southern Germany]] and [[Slovenia]], but they also occur in Italy, Great Britain, and France. Her inscriptions are concentrated in [[Stuttgart]] and along the [[Rhine]]. Several monuments in honour of Erecura occur in cemeteries or other funereal contexts.<ref name="beck137"/> [[Jona Lendering]] notes the similarity between her iconography and that of [[Nehalennia]], who was worshipped in [[Germania Inferior]],<ref name="lendering"/> while Beck sees no significant difference between her attributes and those of the [[Matres and Matronae]].<ref name="beck135"/> Geographically, the areas in which Erecura and Dis Pater were worshipped appear to be in complementary distribution with those where the cult of [[Sucellus]] and [[Nantosuelta]] is attested, and Beck suggests that these cults were functionally similar although iconographically distinct.<ref name="beck137">[[#beck|Beck]] (2009), p. 137.</ref>

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