差分

'''アルティオ'''（Artio、ガロ・ローマ宗教では''Dea Artio''）はケルトの熊の女神である。特にスイスのベルンでは、彼女の崇拝の証が発見されている。彼女の名前は、ガリア語で「熊」を意味する''artos''に由来する<ref>Adrian Room, [https://books.google.com/books?id=M1JIPAN-eJ4C&dq= ''Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites''], McFarland, 2006, p. 57.</ref>。

[[File:HMB - Muri statuette group - Artio.jpg|thumb|The goddess Artio as depicted in the [[Muri statuette group]].|400x400px]]

The Gaulish [[theonym]] ''Artiō'' derives from the Celtic word for the 'bear', ''artos'' (cf. [[Old Irish]] ''art'', [[Middle Welsh]] ''arth'', [[Old Breton]] ''ard''), itself from [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''h₂ŕ̥tḱos'' ('bear'). A Celtic form reconstructed as *''Arto-rix'' ('Bear-King') could be the source for the name [[Arthur]], via a Latinized form *''Artori(u)s''. The [[Basque language|Basque]] ''hartz'' ('bear') is also presumed to be a Celtic loanword.{{sfn|Delamarre|2003|pp=55–56}}{{sfn|Matasović|2009|pp=42–43}}