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アラビア語で「カフ山」は、地球を取り囲む海の彼方にあることから「地の果て」と呼ばれる神秘的な山である。アラビア語で「カフ山」は、地球を取り囲む海の彼方にあることから「地の果て」と呼ばれる神秘的な山である<ref name="Qaf">[http://www.mythologydictionary.com/mount-qaf-mythology.html Mount Qaf - Mythology Dictionary]</ref>。その遠さから、北極点はこの山と同じ、とされることもある<ref>Ibrahim Muhawi & Sharif Kanaana. ''Speak, Bird, Speak Again: Palestinian Arab Folktales.'' Berkeley University of California Press</ref><ref>Irgam Yigfagna; ''al-Jabal al-Lamma''</ref>。
<ref name="Qaf">[http://www.mythologydictionary.com/mount-qaf-mythology.html Mount Qaf - Mythology Dictionary]</ref> Because of its remoteness, the [[North Pole]] is sometimes identified with this mountain.<ref>[[Ibrahim Muhawi]] & Sharif Kanaana. ''Speak, Bird, Speak Again: Palestinian Arab Folktales.'' Berkeley University of California Press</ref><ref>Irgam Yigfagna; ''al-Jabal al-Lamma''</ref> According to [[Hatim al-Tai|Hatim Tai]]’s account, the Qaf Mountains were said
→アラビアの伝承
== アラビアの伝承 ==
to be composed of green emerald, peridot or chrysolite, whose reflection gave
a greenish tint to the sky. It is regarded as the home of the Jinn race and the place beyond which the [[Al-Ghaib|unseen divine world]] begins. In Arabic literature, Qaf was the loftiest of the mountain ranges created by Allah to support the earth and was the parent of all other earthly mountains, to which it was linked by subterranean ranges. The range is separated from the world of men by the oceans that surround the known world. Qaf, as the primeval mountain, came to symbolise the cosmic mountain where the natural and supernatural met and the link between the [[Alam al Mulk|terrestrial]] and [[Malakut|celestial]] worlds was established. It is said that the [[anqa]] and [[Roc (mythology)|rukh]] will come here. The emerald-made cities [[Jabulqa and Jabulsa]], situated in darkness, are said to be contiguous to the mountain Qaf.<ref name="Lebling"/><ref name="Qaf"/><ref name="wonders">{{cite book |last1=Qazwīnī |first1=Zakarīyā Ibn-Muḥammad al- |title=Kosmographie: ¬Die Wunder der Schöpfung |date=1849 |publisher=Dieterich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCk-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT152 |access-date=3 October 2019 |language=ar}}</ref>
