差分

英語のロック（roc）は、アントワーヌ・ギャランのフランス語を経て、アラビア語の英語のロック（roc）は、アントワーヌ・ガランのフランス語を経て、アラビア語の''ruḵḵ''（ Arabic: الرُخّ, ロマンス語: ar-ruḫḫ）とペルシア語の''ruḵ''（ペルシア語発音：[/rux/] ）に由来する。）に由来する<ref name="TNSOED-roc">'''roc''' /[phonetic transcription]/ n. Also (earlier) '''✝roche''', '''✝rock''', '''✝ruc(k)''', '''✝rukh'''. L16 [Sp. ''rocho'', ''ruc'' f. Arab. ''ruḵḵ'', f. Pers. ''ruḵ''.] A mythical bird of Eastern legend, imagined as being of enormous size and strength (''The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 2 N-Z, 1993 edition, page 2614)</ref>。

The English form ''roc'' originates via [[Antoine Galland]]'s French from [[Arabic]] ''ruḵḵ'' ({{lang-ar|الرُخّ|ar-ruḫḫ}}) and that from [[Persian language|Persian]] ''ruḵ'' ({{IPA-prs|/rux/}}).<ref name="TNSOED-roc">'''roc''' /[phonetic transcription]/ n. Also (earlier) '''✝roche''', '''✝rock''', '''✝ruc(k)''', '''✝rukh'''. L16 [Sp. ''rocho'', ''ruc'' f. Arab. ''ruḵḵ'', f. Pers. ''ruḵ''.] A mythical bird of Eastern legend, imagined as being of enormous size and strength (''The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 2 N-Z, 1993 edition, page 2614)</ref> In both languages, Arabic and Persian, the word is written in the [[Arabic script]] as '''رخ'''. Common [[Romanization of Arabic|romanizations]] are ''ruḵḵ'' for the Arabic form<ref name="TNSOED-roc" /> and ''ruḵ'',<ref name="TNSOED-roc" /> ''rokh'' or ''rukh'' for the Persian form. Despite the similarities and sometimes claims to the contrary, the word is not related to the English word ''[[Rook (bird)|rook]]''.