19,794
回編集
差分
ナビゲーションに移動
検索に移動
*[[Abae]] ([[Phocis (ancient region)|Phocis]]). The temple was destroyed by the [[Persia]]ns in the invasion of [[Xerxes I of Persia|Xerxes]] in 480 B.C., and later by the [[Boeotia]]ns. It was rebuilt by [[Hadrian]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=William|title=New classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography|publisher=J. Murray|date=1850|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5_oGAAAAQAAJ/page/n83 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5_oGAAAAQAAJ|access-date=14 October 2017}}</ref> The oracle was in use from early [[Mycenae]]an times to the Roman period, and shows the continuity of Mycenaean and Classical Greek religion.<ref>See reports of the German Archaeological Institute in Archaeological Reports for 2008/9 43-45</ref>
[[File:Bassai Temple of Apollo Plan.svg|left|thumb|200px|Floor plan of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae]]
→ギリシャの神殿
* デルフォイ：紀元前7世紀、アポローンに捧げられた最初の神殿が建てられた。伝説によると、月桂樹の枝で作られた木造であったという。アルクメオニダス神殿は紀元前513年頃に建造され、大理石の重要な要素を持つ最古のドーリア式神殿である。神殿の基壇は21.65x58.00 m、プテロン柱は6x15本である<ref>[http://www.ancient-greece.org/architecture/delphi-temple-of-apollo.html Temple of Apollo at Delphi], Ancient-Greece.org</ref>。ギリシャのテーベのアポローン祭と同じような祭りが9年ごとに行われた。神殿に送られた少年は、聖なる道を歩き、月桂樹の枝（ドプネフォロス）を持って帰ってきた。乙女たちは歓喜の歌で参加した<ref name="William Smith 1875. p. 384"/>。
* キオス島：紀元前6世紀末に建てられたアポロン・ファナイオス神殿のイオニア式神殿.<ref name=Robertson324/>。
* アバエ（フォキス）：神殿は、紀元前480年のクセルクセスの侵攻でペルシャ人によって破壊され、その後、ボイオティア人によっても破壊された。アバエ（フォキス）：神殿は、紀元前480年のクセルクセスの侵攻でペルシャ人によって破壊され、その後、ボイオティア人によっても破壊された。神殿はハドリアヌス帝によって再建された<ref>Smith William, New classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography, J. Murray, 1850, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5_oGAAAAQAAJ/page/n83 1], https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5_oGAAAAQAAJ, 14 October 2017</ref>。神託はミケーネ時代初期からローマ時代まで使用されており、ミケーネと古典ギリシャの宗教の連続性を示している<ref>See reports of the German Archaeological Institute in Archaeological Reports for 2008/9 43-45</ref>。*
*[[Bassae]] ([[Peloponnesus]]):A temple dedicated to ''Apollo Epikourios'' ("Apollo the helper"), was built in 430 B.C. and it was designed by [[Iktinos]].It combined [[Doric order|Doric]] and [[Ionic order|Ionic]] elements, and the earliest use of column with a [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] capital in the middle.<ref>[http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=6664 Hellenic Ministry of Culture: The Temple of Epicurean Apollo].</ref> The temple is of a relatively modest size, with the [[stylobate]] measuring 14.5 x 38.3 metres<ref name="WHO">[http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/apolloepicurius.html Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231045240/http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/apolloepicurius.html |date=31 December 2006 }}, World Heritage Site.</ref> containing a [[Doric order|Doric]] [[peristyle]] of 6 x 15 columns. The roof left a central space open to admit light and air.
*[[Delos]]: A temple probably dedicated to Apollo and not peripteral, was built in the late 7th century B.C., with a plan measuring 10,00 x 15,60 m. The [[Doric order|Doric]] Great temple of Apollo, was built in {{circa|475 B.C.}}. The temple's stylobate measures 13.72 x 29.78 m, and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 13. Marble was extensively used.<ref name=Robertson324/>
